Dr Vijayalakshmi Velusamy is a Senior Lecturer in Electronic Engineering with 15 years of experience in the academia. She joined Manchester Met in June 2014 as a Lecturer in the Division of Electrical & Electronic Engineering. She holds a PhD (2012) in DNA Biosensor Development from University of Limerick, Ireland, MSc Engineering degree (2007) in Micro and Nanotechnology from University of Ulster, UK and a Bachelor’s degree (2002) in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from Bharathiar University, India. Her group specialises in research into sustainable water resource management; implementation of the IOT in biotechnological applications; integrated portable device development; modified electrodes using nano biomaterials for environmental and healthcare sensing; and development of wearable devices for sports and healthcare applications.
She currently holds a visiting Associate Professor position with the Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, College of Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan.
Research Profile:
RESEARCHER ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/C-2610-2018
ORDID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-155X
RESEARCH GATE: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vijayalakshmi_Velusamy
I am passionate about teaching and learning influenced by research. Active engagement in research has enabled me to keep abreast of current developments in my field, and to reflect these in my teaching.
The goal of research is to advance knowledge while that of teaching is to develop and enhance the abilities. My aim is to bridge the gap between the two by integrating research into teaching.
Academic Qualifications
Professional Qualifications
Postdoctoral/ Research Associates:
Ongoing PhD Supervision
PhD Topic: Devising a nano-biosensor platform to detect and monitor food and waterborne pathogens in real-time; Responsibility of student supervision: Director of Studies
PhD Topic: Non-invasive wearable biosensor for continuous real-time wireless monitoring of lactate; Responsibility of student supervision: Director of Studies
PhD Topic: Development of smart textiles to neutralise non-ionising radiation by integrating biocompatible materials for healthcare applications and the electro-sensitive population; Responsibility of student supervision: First Supervisor (DoS: Dr Prabu Venkatraman)
PhD Topic: Integrated system for Water Management
Responsibility of student supervision: First Supervisor (DoS: Dr Bamidele Adebisi)
Ongoing External PhD Supervision: 3 (National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan)
Visiting Researchers/ Previous Members:
External Examiner (Subject Standard)
Course: BEng Electronic & Communications Engineering
BEng Computer Systems Engineering
Ph.D. Thesis Examiner
Dr Velusamy runs an active, multidisciplinary and multicultural research team. Her research vision is to be recognised nationally and internationally for excellence in Smart Sensing Research that focuses on sustainable environment, healthcare, improves quality of life and socio-economic empowerment.
Her research experience & interests include:
Dr Velusamy's collaborators include Microbiologists, environmental scientists, Chemists, Computer Scientists and textile technology experts.
National: Coventry University, University of Strathclyde, University of Liverpool, University of Manchester and Bangor University
International: Vilnius University (Lithuania), Institutul National De Cercetare Dezvoltare Pentru Masini Si Instalatii Destinate agriculturii si industriei alimentare (Romania), Alma Mater Studiorum - Universita Di Bologna (Italy), Universidad Miguel Hernandez De Elche (Spain) and Lapin Yliopisto (Finland), University of Maringa (Brazil), Rowan University (USA), National Taipei University of Technology (Taiwan), Birla Institute of Technology & Science (India), Madurai Kamaraj University (India), Sultan Qaboos University (Oman), Mansoura University (Egypt), Universiti Sains Malaysia (Malaysia), University of Namibia (Namibia), University of Lagos (Nigeria), National University of Science and Technology (Zimbabwe), Mekere University (Uganda).
S. Balu, S. Palanisamy, V. Velusamy, TCK. Yang (2019). Sonochemical synthesis of gum guar biopolymer stabilized copper oxide on exfoliated graphite: Application for enhanced electrochemical detection of H2O2 in milk and pharmaceutical samples. Ultrason Sonochem. 56, pp.254-263.
S. Palanisamy, V. Velusamy, S. Ramaraj, S-W. Chen, TCK. Yang, et al. S. Balu, CE. Banks. (2019). Facile synthesis of cellulose microfibers supported palladium nanospindles on graphene oxide for selective detection of dopamine in pharmaceutical and biological samples. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 98, pp.256-265.
V. Velusamy, S. Palanisamy, S-W. Chen, S. Balu, T. CK-Yang, et al. C. Banks. (2019). Novel electrochemical synthesis of cellulose microfiber entrapped reduced graphene oxide: A sensitive electrochemical assay for detection of fenitrothion organophosphorus pesticide. Talanta. 192, pp.471-477.
S. Ramaraj, S. Mani, S-M. Chen, S. Palanisamy, V. Velusamy, et al. JM. Hall, T-W. Chen, T. Tien-Wen. (2018). Hydrothermal Synthesis of Cr2Se3 Hexagons for Sensitive and Lowlevel Detection of 4-Nitrophenol in Water. Scientific Reports. 8,
M. Gochoo, T. Tan, V. Velusamy, S. Liu, D. Bayanduuren, et al. S. Huang. (2018). Device-Free Non-Privacy Invasive Classification of Elderly Travel Patterns in A Smart House Using PIR Sensors and DCNN. IEEE Sensors Journal. 18(1), pp.390-400.
V. Velusamy, S. Palanisamy, SM. Chen, TW. Chen, S. Selvam, et al. SK. Ramaraj, BS. Lou. (2017). Graphene dispersed cellulose microfibers composite for efficient immobilization of hemoglobin and selective biosensor for detection of hydrogen peroxide. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 252, pp.175-182.
S. Palanisamy, K. Thangavelu, S-M. Chen, V. Velusamy, M. Chang, et al. T-W. Chen, FMA. Al-Hemaid, AM. Ali, SK. Ramaraj. (2017). Synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole decorated graphene/β-cyclodextrin composite for low level electrochemical detection of mercury (II) in water. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 243, pp.888-894.
S. Palanisamy, SK. Ramaraj, SM. Chen, TCK. Yang, YF. Pan, et al. TW. Chen, V. Velusamy, S. Selvam. (2017). A novel Laccase biosensor based on laccase immobilized graphene-cellulose microfiber composite modified screen-printed carbon electrode for sensitive determination of catechol. Scientific Reports. 7:41214,
S. Palanisamy, K. Thangavelu, SM. Chen, P. Gnanaprakasam, V. Velusamy, et al. XH. Liu. (2016). Preparation of chitosan grafted graphite composite for sensitive detection of dopamine in biological samples. Carbohydrate Polymers. 151, pp.401-407.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, O. Korostynska, K. Oliwa, C. Adley (2010). An overview of foodborne pathogen detection: in the perspective of biosensors. Biotechnol Adv. 28(2), pp.232-254.
MO. Ilomuanya, RF. Elesho, AN. Amenaghawon, AO. Adetuyi, V. Velusamy, et al. AS. Akanmu. (2020). Development of trigger sensitive hyaluronic acid/palm oil-based organogel for in vitro release of HIV/AIDS microbicides using artificial neural networks. Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 6(1),
S. Palanisamy, V. Velusamy, S. Balu, S. Velmurugan, TCK. Yang, et al. S-W. Chen. (2020). Sonochemical synthesis and anchoring of zinc oxide on hemin-mediated multiwalled carbon nanotubes-cellulose nanocrystals nanocomposite for ultra-sensitive detection of H2O2. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 63, pp.104917-104917.
S. Balu, S. Palanisamy, V. Velusamy, TCK. Yang, E-SI. El-Shafey (2020). Tin disulfide nanorod-graphene-β-cyclodextrin nanocomposites for sensing dopamine in rat brains and human blood serum. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 108, pp.110367-110367.
S. Velmurugan, S. Balu, S. Palanisamy, TC-K. Yang, V. Velusamy, et al. S-W. Chen, E-SI. El-Shafey. (2020). Synthesis of novel and environmental sustainable AgI-Ag2S nanospheres impregnated g-C3N4 photocatalyst for efficient degradation of aqueous pollutants. Applied Surface Science. 500, pp.143991-143991.
S. Balu, S. Palanisamy, V. Velusamy, TCK. Yang (2019). Sonochemical synthesis of gum guar biopolymer stabilized copper oxide on exfoliated graphite: Application for enhanced electrochemical detection of H2O2 in milk and pharmaceutical samples. Ultrason Sonochem. 56, pp.254-263.
S. Balu, S. Velmurugan, S. Palanisamy, S-W. Chen, V. Velusamy, et al. TCK. Yang, E-SI. El-Shafey. (2019). Synthesis of α-Fe2O3 decorated g-C3N4/ZnO ternary Z-scheme photocatalyst for degradation of tartrazine dye in aqueous media. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. 99, pp.258-267.
S. Palanisamy, V. Velusamy, S. Ramaraj, S-W. Chen, TCK. Yang, et al. S. Balu, CE. Banks. (2019). Facile synthesis of cellulose microfibers supported palladium nanospindles on graphene oxide for selective detection of dopamine in pharmaceutical and biological samples. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 98, pp.256-265.
S. Palanisamy, V. Velusamy, SW. Chen, TCK. Yang, S. Balu, et al. CE. Banks. (2019). Enhanced reversible redox activity of hemin on cellulose microfiber integrated reduced graphene oxide for H2O2 biosensor applications. Carbohydrate Polymers. 204, pp.152-160.
S. Kamal, S. Balu, S. Palanisamy, U. Kasimayan, V. Velusamy, et al. TCK. Yang. (2019). Synthesis of boron doped C3N4/NiFe2O4 nanocomposite: An enhanced visible light photocatalyst for the degradation of methylene blue. Results in Physics. 12, pp.1238-1244.
V. Velusamy, S. Palanisamy, S-W. Chen, S. Balu, T. CK-Yang, et al. C. Banks. (2019). Novel electrochemical synthesis of cellulose microfiber entrapped reduced graphene oxide: A sensitive electrochemical assay for detection of fenitrothion organophosphorus pesticide. Talanta. 192, pp.471-477.
S. Ramaraj, S. Mani, S-M. Chen, S. Palanisamy, V. Velusamy, et al. JM. Hall, T-W. Chen, T. Tien-Wen. (2018). Hydrothermal Synthesis of Cr2Se3 Hexagons for Sensitive and Lowlevel Detection of 4-Nitrophenol in Water. Scientific Reports. 8,
M. Gochoo, T. Tan, V. Velusamy, S. Liu, D. Bayanduuren, et al. S. Huang. (2018). Device-Free Non-Privacy Invasive Classification of Elderly Travel Patterns in A Smart House Using PIR Sensors and DCNN. IEEE Sensors Journal. 18(1), pp.390-400.
B. Amanulla, S. Palanisamy, SM. Chen, TW. Chiu, V. Velusamy, et al. JM. Hall, TW. Chen, SK. Ramaraj. (2017). Selective Colorimetric Detection of Nitrite in Water using Chitosan Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles Decorated Reduced Graphene oxide. Scientific Reports. 7,
R. Sakthivel, S. Palanisamy, SM. Chen, S. Ramaraj, V. Velusamy, et al. P. Yi-Fan, JM. Hall, SK. Ramaraj. (2017). A robust nitrobenzene electrochemical sensor based on chitin hydrogel entrapped graphite composite. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. 80, pp.663-668.
V. Velusamy, S. Palanisamy, SM. Chen, TW. Chen, S. Selvam, et al. SK. Ramaraj, BS. Lou. (2017). Graphene dispersed cellulose microfibers composite for efficient immobilization of hemoglobin and selective biosensor for detection of hydrogen peroxide. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 252, pp.175-182.
S. Palanisamy, P. Yi-Fan, SM. Chen, V. Velusamy, JM. Hall (2017). Facile preparation of a cellulose microfibers–exfoliated graphite composite: a robust sensor for determining dopamine in biological samples. Cellulose. 24(10), pp.4291-4302.
TW. Chen, S. Palanisamy, SM. Chen, V. Velusamy, YH. Liu, et al. TW. Tseng, MC. Yu, SY. Lee, WH. Chang, X. Liu. (2017). Sensitive and low-potential electrochemical detection of hydroquinone using a nanodiamond modified glassy carbon electrode. International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 12(9), pp.8021-8032.
T-W. Chen, S. Palanisamy, S-M. Chen, V. Velusamy, H. kalyani Ramasubbu, et al. S. kannan Ramaraj. (2017). A novel non-enzymatic glucose sensor based on melamine supported CuO nanoflakes modified electrode. Advanced Materials Letters. 8(8), pp.852-856.
S. Palanisamy, SK. Ramaraj, S-M. Chen, V. Velusamy, T-W. Chiu, et al. CK. Yang, T-W. Chen, S. Selvam. (2017). One pot electrochemical synthesis of poly(melamine) entrapped gold nanoparticles composite for sensitive and low level detection of catechol. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 496, pp.364-370.
S. Palanisamy, T. Kokulnathan, SM. Chen, V. Velusamy, SK. Ramaraj (2017). Voltammetric determination of Sudan I in food samples based on platinum nanoparticles decorated on graphene-β-cyclodextrin modified electrode. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 794, pp.64-70.
S. Ramaraj, R. Sakthivel, SM. Chen, S. Palanisamy, V. Velusamy, et al. TW. Chen, SK. Ramaraj, K. Pandian. (2017). A novel and disposable amperometric hydrazine sensor based on polydimethyldiallylamine stabilized copper(II)hexacyanoferrate nanocubes modified screen-printed carbon electrode. International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 12(6), pp.5567-5580.
S. Palanisamy, K. Thangavelu, S-M. Chen, V. Velusamy, M. Chang, et al. T-W. Chen, FMA. Al-Hemaid, AM. Ali, SK. Ramaraj. (2017). Synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole decorated graphene/β-cyclodextrin composite for low level electrochemical detection of mercury (II) in water. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 243, pp.888-894.
TW. Chen, S. Palanisamy, SM. Chen, V. Velusamy, SK. Ramaraj (2017). A novel amperometric gallic acid sensor based on polymelamine entrapped graphene composite. International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 12(5), pp.4107-4119.
S. Palanisamy, SK. Ramaraj, S-M. Chen, V. Velusamy, TCK. Yang, et al. T-W. Chen. (2017). Voltammetric determination of catechol based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with a composite consisting of graphene oxide and polymelamine. Microchimica Acta. 184(4), pp.1051-1057.
B. Amanulla, S. Palanisamy, SM. Chen, V. Velusamy, TW. Chiu, et al. TW. Chen, SK. Ramaraj. (2017). A non-enzymatic amperometric hydrogen peroxide sensor based on iron nanoparticles decorated reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 487, pp.370-377.
S. Palanisamy, SK. Ramaraj, SM. Chen, TCK. Yang, YF. Pan, et al. TW. Chen, V. Velusamy, S. Selvam. (2017). A novel Laccase biosensor based on laccase immobilized graphene-cellulose microfiber composite modified screen-printed carbon electrode for sensitive determination of catechol. Scientific Reports. 7:41214,
S. Palanisamy, K. Thangavelu, SM. Chen, V. Velusamy, TW. Chen, et al. RS. Kannan. (2017). Preparation and characterization of a novel hybrid hydrogel composite of chitin stabilized graphite: Application for selective and simultaneous electrochemical detection of dihydroxybenzene isomers in water. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 785, pp.40-47.
S. Palanisamy, B. Thirumalraj, SM. Chen, YT. Wang, V. Velusamy, et al. SK. Ramaraj. (2016). A Facile Electrochemical Preparation of Reduced Graphene Oxide@Polydopamine Composite: A Novel Electrochemical Sensing Platform for Amperometric Detection of Chlorpromazine. Scientific Reports. 6:33599,
S. Palanisamy, K. Thangavelu, SM. Chen, P. Gnanaprakasam, V. Velusamy, et al. XH. Liu. (2016). Preparation of chitosan grafted graphite composite for sensitive detection of dopamine in biological samples. Carbohydrate Polymers. 151, pp.401-407.
K. Thangavelu, S. Palanisamy, S-M. Chen, V. Velusamy, T-W. Chen, et al. SK. Ramaraj. (2016). Electrochemical Determination of Caffeic Acid in Wine Samples Using Reduced Graphene Oxide/Polydopamine Composite. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 163(14), pp.B726-B731.
A. Maher, V. Velusamy, D. Riordan, J. Walsh (2014). Modelling of Temperature Coefficient of Resistance of a Thin Film RTD Towards Exhaust Gas Measurement Applications. International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems. 7(5), pp.1-4.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, O. Korostynska, A. Al-Shamma'a (2013). A Novel Handheld Electrochemical Analyzer System Interfaced to a Smartphone. Key Engineering Materials. 543, pp.47-50.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, O. Korostynska, C. Adley (2012). Study of IDE as a Sensor Head for Interfacing with Handheld Electrochemical Analyzer System. Elektrotechnika i Elektronika. 53(01), pp.11-13.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, CF. Yang, L. Yu, O. Korostynska, et al. C. Adley. (2011). Comparison between DNA Immobilization Techniques on a Redox Polymer Matrix. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 02(03), pp.392-400.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, O. Korostynska, K. Oliwa, C. Adley (2010). An overview of foodborne pathogen detection: in the perspective of biosensors. Biotechnol Adv. 28(2), pp.232-254.
K. Arshak, V. Velusamy, O. Korostynska, K. Oliwa-Stasiak, C. Adley (2009). Conducting Polymers and Their Applications to Biosensors: Emphasizing on Foodborne Pathogen Detection. IEEE Sensors Journal. 9(12), pp.1942-1951.
GE. Iyawa, V. Velusamy, S. Palanisamy (2019). The IoT and the Next Revolutions Automating the World. D. Goyal, S. Balamurugan, S-L. Peng, DS. Jat. In: The IoT and the Net Revolutions Automating. IGI Global,
O. Korostynska, K. Arshak, V. Velusamy, A. Arshak, A. Vaseashta (2012). Recent Advances in Point-of-Access Water Quality Monitoring. A. Vaseashta, E. Braman, P. Susmann. In: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology. Springer Netherlands, pp.261-268.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, O. Korostynka, A. Vaseashta, C. Adley (2012). Real Time Detection of Foodborne Pathogens. A. Vaseashta, E. Braman, P. Susmann. In: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology. Springer Netherlands, pp.149-158.
V. Velusamy (2017). Carbon Based Nanomaterials for Real Time Applications - Environmental and Healthcare Monitoring. Kolkata, India, 13/12/2017.
JM. Hall, V. Velusamy, S. Palanisamy, S-M. Chen (2017). Preparation of graphene/cellulose microfibers composite for biosensing applications. Kolkatta, India, 13/12/2017.
M. Gochoo, S-H. Liu, D. Bayanduuren, T-H. Tan, V. Velusamy, et al. T-Y. Liu. (2017). Deep convolutional neural network classifier for travel patterns using binary sensors. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST). Taichung, Taiwan, 8/11/2017. pp.132-137.
V. Velusamy, JM. Hall, S. Palanisamy, S-M. Chen (2017). Cellulose microfibers exfoliated graphite composite as a matrix for biomolecule detection. Manchester, UK, 31/8/2017.
V. Velusamy, R. Kharel, S. Ekpo (2015). A Nanocomposite DNA Sensor Based On Polypyrrole/Reduced Graphene Oxide For The Ultrasensitive Detection Of Cryptosporidium Parvum. Erfoud, Morocco, 19/11/2015.
SC. Ekpo, V. Velusamy, R. Kharel (2015). ANTENNA BASED REAL-TIME CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENS. Erfoud, Morocco, 19/11/2015.
SC. Ekpo, V. Velusamy, R. Kharel (2015). A Novel Elliptically-Slotted Patch Antenna-based Biosensor Design. Venice, Italy, 23/8/2015. pp.1-4.
M. Fernando, SC. Ekpo, V. Velusamy (2015). A Review of Incorporating Live-Projects into Engineering Curriculum at the Manchester Metropolitan University. In: 4th CYICER Conference. Kyrena, North Cyprus, 19/3/2015. pp.1-8.
MJA. Fernando, V. Velusamy (2015). Empowering Engineering students Through Global Learning Experience. Cyprus, 16/3/2015.
A. Maher, V. Velusamy, D. Riordan, J. Walsh (2014). Modelling of temperature coefficient of resistance of a thin film RTD towards exhaust gas measurement applications. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Sensing Technology, ICST. pp.19-22.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, O. Korostynska, A. Al-Shamma’a (2012). A Novel Handheld Electrochemical Analyzer System Interfaced to a Smartphone. Budapest, Hungary,
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, O. Korostynska, C. Adley (2011). Study of IDE as a Sensor Head for Interfacing with Handheld Electrochemical Analyzer System. In: International Microelectronics and Packaging Society Poland Chapter, 2011. Gdansk, Poland, 21/9/2011. pp.11-16.
K. Arshak, V. Velusamy, O. Korostynska, C. Adley (2011). Advances in real time detection of pathogens for Food & water quality monitoring. Athlone, Ireland,
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, O. Korostynska, AK. Vaseashta, C. Adley (2010). Real time detection of pathogens for food quality monitoring & biosecurity. Chisinau, Moldova, 7/6/2010.
O. Korostynska, K. Arshak, V. Velusamy, AK. Vaseashta, C. Adley (2010). Recent advances in point-of-access water quality monitoring. Chisinau, Moldova,, 7/6/2010.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, AK. Vaseashta, O. Korostynska, C. Adley (2010). Label-free DNA recognition using a novel cost-effective handheld electrochemical sensor system. Glasgow, Scotland, 26/5/2010.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, C. Yang, L. Yu, O. Korostynska, et al. K. Oliwa- Stasiak, C. Adley. (2010). Label-free detection of Bacillus cereus DNA hybridization using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for food quality monitoring application. In: 2010 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS). 23/2/2010. pp.135-138.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, O. Korostynska, K. Oliwa-Stasiak, C. Adley (2009). Development of handheld DNA Sensor for foodborne pathogen detection: Fundamental factors & Challenges. Warsaw, Poland, 14/9/2009.
V. Velusamy, A. Khalil, O. Korostynska, K. Oliwa-Stasiak, C. Adley (2009). Polypyrrole based DNA Biosensor using interdigitated microelectrodes to detect foodborne pathogens. Strasbourg, France, 8/6/2009.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, O. Korostynska, K. Oliwa, C. Adley (2009). Conducting polymer based DNA biosensor for the detection of the Bacillus cereus group species. In: SPIE Proceedings.
K. Oliwa-Stasiak, V. Velusamy, A. Piterina, K. Arshak, C. Adley (2009). Devising a real time DNA-biosensor to detect and monitor the Bacillus cereus group species. Cork, Ireland, 23/4/2009.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, O. Korostynska, K. Oliwa-Stasiak, C. Adley (2009). Bacterial detection- towards the development of a DNA biosensor. Seoul, South Korea, 5/4/2009.
V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, O. Korostynska, K. Oliwa, C. Adley (2009). Design of a real time biorecognition system to detect foodborne pathogens-DNA biosensor. In: 2009 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium. New Orleans, LA, 17/2/2009. pp.38-42.
C. Adley, K. Arshak, C. Molnar, K. Oliwa, V. Velusamy (2009). Design of specific DNA primers to detect the Bacillus cereus group species. In: 2009 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium. 17/2/2009. pp.236-239.
C. Adley, K. Arshak, C. Molnar, K. Oliwa, V. Velusamy, et al. . IEEE. (2009). Design of specific DNA primers to detect the Bacillus cereus group species. In: SAS 2009 - IEEE SENSORS APPLICATIONS SYMPOSIUM, PROCEEDINGS. New Orleans, LA, 17/2/2009. pp.206-209.
K. Oliwa-Staiak, V. Velusamy, K. Arshak, C. Adley (2008). Designing a nano based platform to detect and monitor food borne pathogens. Ireland: National Institute of Health Sciences Research Bulletin
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