Professor David Simon Lee

Faber, J., Lee, D., Becken, S., Corbett, J.J., Cumpsty, N., Fleming, G., Longva, T., Tronstad Lund, M., Smith, T. (2020) 'Bridging the gap – the role of international shipping and aviation.' Emissions Gap Report 2020. United Nations Environment Programme,

MYHRE, G., Shindell, D., Breon, F.M., Collins, W., Fuglestvedt, J., Huang, J., Koch, D., Lamarque, J.F., Lee, D.S., Mendoza, B., Robock, A., Stephens, G., Takemura, T., Zhang, H. (2014) 'Anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing.' Climate Change 2013 - The Physical Science Basis Working Group I Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, pp. 659-740.

Lee, D.S. (2013) 'Anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing.' Climate Change 2013 The physical Science basis IPCC WG1, Fifth Assessment Report. Cambridge University Press,

Owen, B., Lee, D.S. (2010) 'Aviation Emissions Environmental Impact, Manufacturing and Operations Emissions and Atmospheric Impact.' Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering. John Wiley and Sons,

Gierens, K., Sausen, R., Bauder, U., Eckel, G., Großmann, K., Le Clercq, P., Lee, D.S., Rauch, B., Sauer, D., Voigt, C., Schmidt, A. (2024) Influence of aviation fuel composition on the formation and lifetime of contrails — a literature review. Brussels: Concawe.

Lee, D., Arrowsmith, S., Skowron, A., Owen, B., Sausen, R., Boucher, O., Faber, J., Marianne, L., Fuglestvedt, J., van Wijngaarden, L. (2020) Updated analysis of the non-CO2 climate impacts of aviation and potential policy measures pursuant to EU Emissions Trading System Directive Article 30(4). Cologne, Germany: European Aviation Safety Agency.

Lee, D. (2018) International aviation and the Paris Agreement temperature goals. Department for Transport.

Lee, D., Elzen, M., Höhne, N., Jiang, K., Cantzler, J., Drost, P., Fransen, T., Fekete, F., Kuramochi, T., Levin, K., Rogelj, J., Sha, F., Schaeffer, M., Vrontisi, Z. (2017) The Emissions Gap Report 2017. United Nations Environment Program.

Lee, D.S., Smith, T., O'Keefe, E., Aldous, A., Parker, S., Raucci, C., Traut, M., Corbett, J., Winebrake, J., Jalkanen, J., Johnsson, L., Anderson, B., Agrawal, A., Ettinger, S., Ng, S., Hanayama, S., Faber, J., Nelissen, D., t'Hoen, M., Chesworth, S., Pandey, A. (2015) Third IMO Greenhouse Gas Study 2014. International Maritime Organization.

Owen, B., Lee, D., Lim, L.L. (2013) Bridging the aviation CO2 emissions gap: why emissions trading is needed.. UNEP.

Lee, D. (2018) The current state of scientific understanding of the non-CO2 effects of aviation on climate.

Becken, S., Miller, G., Lee, D.S., Mackey, B. (2024) 'The scientific basis of 'net zero emissions' and its diverging sociopolitical representation.' Science of the Total Environment, 918

Lee, D., Allen, M.R., Cumpsty, N., Owen, B., Shine, K.P., Skowron, A. (2023) 'Uncertainties in mitigating aviation non-CO2 emissions for climate and air quality using hydrocarbon fuels.' Environmental Science: Atmospheres,

Becken, S., Mackey, B., Lee, D.S. (2023) 'Implications of preferential access to land and clean energy for sustainable aviation fuels.' Science of the Total Environment, 886pp. 163883-163883.

De Leon, R.R., Lee, D.S. (2023) 'Contrail radiative dependence on ice particle number concentration.' Environmental Research: Climate, 2(3) pp. 035012-035012.

Fuglestvedt, J., Lund, M.T., Kallbekken, S., Samset, B.H., Lee, D.S. (2023) 'A “greenhouse gas balance” for aviation in line with the Paris Agreement.' Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: WIREs Climate Change, pp. e839-e839.

Matthes, S., Lee, D.S., De Leon, R.R., Lim, L., Owen, B., Skowron, A., Thor, R.N., Terrenoire, E. (2022) 'Review: The Effects of Supersonic Aviation on Ozone and Climate.' Aerospace, 9(1) pp. 41-41.

Klöwer, M., Allen, M.R., Lee, D.S., Proud, S.R., Gallagher, L., Skowron, A. (2021) 'Quantifying aviation's contribution to global warming.' Environmental Research Letters, 16(10) pp. 104027-104027.

Skowron, A., Lee, D.S., Rodriguez De Leon, R., Lim, L., Owen, B. (2021) 'Greater fuel efficiency is potentially preferable to reducing NOx emissions for aviation’s climate impacts.' Nature Communications, 12(564)

Lee, D.S., Fahey, D.W., Skowron, A., Allen, M.R., Burkhardt, U., Chen, Q., Doherty, S.J., Freeman, S., Forster, P.M., Fuglestvedt, J., Gettelman, A., De León, R.R., Lim, L.L., Lund, M.T., Millar, R.J., Owen, B., Penner, J.E., Pitari, G., Prather, M.J., Sausen, R., Wilcox, L.J. (2020) 'The contribution of global aviation to anthropogenic climate forcing for 2000 to 2018.' Atmospheric Environment, 244(117834)

Rodriguez De Leon, R., Lim, L.L., Lee, D.S., Bennett, M., Kraemer, M. (2018) 'Simple Versus Complex Physical Representation of the Radiative Forcing From Linear Contrails: A Sensitivity Analysis.' Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123(5) pp. 2831-2840.

Freeman, S.J., Lee, D., Lim, L., Skowron, A., Rodriguez De Leon, R. (2018) 'Trading Off Aircraft Fuel Burn and NOx Emissions for Optimal Climate Policy.' Environmental Science & Technology, 52(5) pp. 2498-2505.

Christie, S.M., Lobo, P., Lee, D., Raper, D. (2017) 'Gas Turbine Engine Nonvolatile Particulate Matter Mass Emissions: Correlation with Smoke Number for Conventional and Alternative Fuel Blends.' Environmental Science and Technology, 51(2) pp. 988-996.

Lee, D.S., Fahey, D. (2016) 'Aviation and climate change: a scientific perspective.' Carbon and Climate Law Review, 10(2) pp. 97-104.

Huntingford, C., Lowe, J.A., Howarth, N., Bowerman, N.H.A., Gohar, L.K., Otto, A., Lee, D.S., Smith, S.M., den Elzen, M.G.J., van Vuuren, D.P., Millar, R.J., Allen, M.R. (2015) 'The implications of carbon dioxide and methane exchange for the heavy mitigation RCP2.6 scenario under two metrics.' Environmental Science and Policy, 51pp. 77-87.

Pitari, G., Iachetti, D., Di Genova, G., De Luca, N., Søvde, O., Hodnebrog, Ø., Lee, D., Lim, L. (2015) 'Impact of coupled NOx/aerosol aircraft emissions on ozone photochemistry and radiative forcing.' Atmosphere, 6(6) pp. 751-782.

Skowron, A., Lee, D.S., De Leon, R.R. (2014) 'Variation of radiative forcings and global warming potentials from regional aviation NOx emissions.' Atmospheric Environment, 104

Søvde, O.A., Matthes, S., Skowron, A., Iachetti, D., Lim, L., Owen, B., Hodnebrog, Ø., Di Genova, G., Pitari, G., Lee, D.S., Myhre, G., Isaksen, I.S.A. (2014) 'Aircraft emission mitigation by changing route altitude: a multi-model estimate of aircraft NOx emission impact on O3 photochemistry.' Atmospheric Environment, 95pp. 468-479.

Khodayari, A., Wuebbles, D.J., Olsen, S.C., Fuglestvedt, J.S., Berntsen, T., Lund, M.T., Waitz, I., Wolfe, P., Forster, P.M., Meinshausen, M., Lee, D.S., Lim, L.L. (2013) 'Intercomparison of the capabilities of simplified climate models to project the effects of aviation CO2 on climate.' Atmospheric Environment, 75pp. 321-328.

Skowron, A., Lee, D.S., Rodriguez De Leon, R. (2013) 'The assessment of the impact of aviation NOx on ozone and other radiative forcing responses e The importance of representing cruise altitudes accurately.' Atmospheric Environment, 74pp. 159-168.

Watson, P.A.G., Karoly, D.J., Allen, M.R., Faull, N., Lee, D.S. (2012) 'Quantifying uncertainty in future Southern Hemisphere circulation trends.' Geophysical Research Letters, 39(23)

De León, R.R., Krämer, M., Lee, D.S., Thelen, J.C. (2012) 'Sensitivity of radiative properties of persistent contrails to the ice water path.' Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12(17) pp. 7893-7901.

Lund, M.T., Eyring, V., Fuglestvedt, J., Hendricks, J., Lauer, A., Lee, D., Righi, M. (2012) 'Global-mean temperature change from shipping toward 2050: improved representation of the indirect aerosol effect in simple climate models..' Environ Sci Technol, 46(16) pp. 8868-8877.

Christie, S., Raper, D., Lee, D.S., Williams, P.I., Rye, L., Blakey, S., Wilson, C.W., Lobo, P., Hagen, D., Whitefield, P.D. (2012) 'Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from the combustion of alternative fuels in a gas turbine engine..' Environ Sci Technol, 46(11) pp. 6393-6400.

Preston, H., Lee, D.S., Hooper, P.D. (2012) 'The inclusion of the aviation sector within the European Union's Emissions Trading Scheme: What are the prospects for a more sustainable aviation industry?.' Environmental Development, 2(1) pp. 48-56.

Lee, D.S. (2012) 'Aviation and climate change: The science.' pp. 27-68.

Frömming, C., Ponater, M., Dahlmann, K., Grewe, V., Lee, D.S., Sausen, R. (2012) 'Aviation-induced radiative forcing and surface temperature change in dependency of the emission altitude.' Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 117(19)

Lee, D., Raper, D. (2012) 'The global atmospheric impacts of aviation.' pp. 77-96.

Lee, D.S., Pitari, G., Grewe, V., Gierens, K., Penner, J.E., Petzold, A., Prather, M.J., Schumann, U., Bais, A., Berntsen, T., Iachetti, D., Lim, L.L., Sausen, R. (2010) 'Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Aviation.' Atmospheric Environment, 44(37) pp. 4678-4734.

Fuglestvedt, J.S., Shine, K.P., Berntsen, T., Cook, J., Lee, D.S., Stenke, A., Skeie, R.B., Velders, G.J.M., Waitz, I.A. (2010) 'Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Metrics.' Atmospheric Environment, 44(37) pp. 4648-4677.

Lamarque, J.F., Bond, T.C., Eyring, V., Granier, C., Heil, A., Klimont, Z., Lee, D., Liousse, C., Mieville, A., Owen, B., Schultz, M.G., Shindell, D., Smith, S.J., Stehfest, E., Van Aardenne, J., Cooper, O.R., Kainuma, M., Mahowald, N., McConnell, J.R., Naik, V., Riahi, K., Van Vuuren, D.P. (2010) 'Historical (1850-2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: Methodology and application.' Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10(15) pp. 7017-7039.

Matthes, S., Erhardt, G., Gierens, K., Petzold, A., Brok, P., Hagström, M., Helmis, C., Isaksen, I.S., Laroche, P., Vancassel, X., Lee, D., Raper, D., Panidis, T., Mathioudakis, K., Tsalavoutas, T., Kurtenbach, R., Wiesen, P., Wilson, C., Habisreuther, P., Schäfer, K., Zarzalis, N. (2010) 'ECATS - Mission of Association for an environmentally compatible air transport system.' DLR Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. - Forschungsberichte, (10) pp. 140-145.

Hilaire, J., De Leon, R.R., Lee, D.S. (2010) 'Do radiative forcings of methane and ozone cancel out? - A case study from the last IMO Greenhouse gas study.' DLR Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. - Forschungsberichte, (10) pp. 217-221.

Lim, L.L., Preston, H.J., Lee, D.S. (2010) 'Exploring the uncertainties involved in calculating temperature response from the transport sector.' DLR Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. - Forschungsberichte, (10) pp. 126-133.

Skowron, A., Lee, D.S., Hurley, J. (2010) 'Aviation NOx global warming potential.' DLR Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. - Forschungsberichte, (10) pp. 233-238.

Owen, B., Lee, D.S., Lim, L. (2010) 'Flying into the future: aviation emissions scenarios to 2050..' Environ Sci Technol, 44(7) pp. 2255-2260.

Fuglestvedt, J., Berntsen, T., Eyring, V., Isaksen, I., Lee, D.S., Sausen, R. (2009) 'Shipping emissions: from cooling to warming of climate-and reducing impacts on health..' Environ Sci Technol, 43(24) pp. 9057-9062.

Lee, D.S., Fahey, D.W., Forster, P.M., Newton, P.J., Wit, R.C.N., Lim, L.L., Owen, B., Sausen, R. (2009) 'Aviation and global climate change in the 21st century.' Atmospheric Environment, 43(22-23) pp. 3520-3537.

Fleming, G., Malwitz, A., Balasubramanian, S., Roof, C., Grandi, F., Kim, B., Usdrowski, S., Elliff, T., Eyers, C., Horton, G., Owen, B., Lee, D.S. (2008) 'Trends in global noise and emissions from commercial aviation for 2000 through 2025.' ICAS Secretariat - 26th Congress of International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences 2008, ICAS 2008, 3pp. 2286-2294.

Mitchell, J.F., Slingo, J., Lee, D.S., Lowe, J.A., Pope, V. (2007) 'Response to Carter et al..' World Economics Journal, 8(1) pp. 221-228.

Gauss, M., Isaksen, I.S.A., Lee, D.S., Søvde, O.A. (2006) 'Impact of aircraft NOx emissions on the atmosphere - Tradeoffs to reduce the impact.' Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6(6) pp. 1529-1548.

Fichter, C., Marquart, S., Sausen, R., Lee, D.S. (2005) 'The impact of cruise altitude on contrails and related radiative forcing.' Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 14(4) pp. 563-572.

Sausen, R., Isaksen, I., Grewe, V., Hauglustaine, D., Lee, D.S., Myhre, G., Köhler, M.O., Pitari, G., Schumann, U., Stordal, F., Zerefos, C. (2005) 'Aviation radiative forcing in 2000: An update on IPCC (1999).' Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 14(4) pp. 555-561.

Stordal, F., Myhre, G., Stordal, E.J.G., Rossow, W.B., Lee, D.S., Arlander, D.W., Svendby, T. (2005) 'Is there a trend in cirrus cloud cover due to aircraft traffic?.' Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 5(8) pp. 2155-2162.

Scholtens, R., Dore, C.J., Jones, B.M.R., Lee, D.S., Phillips, V.R. (2004) 'Measuring ammonia emission rates from livestock buildings and manure stores - Part 1: Development and validation of external tracer ratio, internal tracer ratio and passive flux sampling methods.' Atmospheric Environment, 38(19) pp. 3003-3015.

Lee, D.S., Sausen, R. (2002) 'Chapter 8 New directions: Assessing the real impact of CO2 emissions trading by the aviation industry.' Developments in Environmental Science, 1(C) pp. 245-248.

Rogers, H.L., Lee, D.S., Raper, D.W., Foster, P.M.D., Wilson, C.W., Newton, P.J. (2002) 'The impact of aviation on the atmosphere.' AERONAUTICAL JOURNAL, 106(1064) pp. 521-546.

Lee, D.S., Brunner, B., Döpelheuer, A., Falk, R.S., Gardner, R.M., Lecht, M., Leech, M., Lister, D.H., Newton, P.J. (2002) 'Aviation emissions: Present-day and future.' Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 11(3) pp. 141-150.

Grewe, V., Dameris, M., Fichter, C., Lee, D.S. (2002) 'Impact of aircraft NOx emissions. Part 2: Effects of lowering the flight altitude.' Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 11(3) pp. 197-205.

Lee, D.S., Fowler, D., Nemitz, E. (2002) 'Authors' reply - Reply from the authors of Lee et al. (2001).' ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 36(13) pp. 2276-2277.

Lee, D.S., Nemitz, E., Fowler, D., Kingdon, R.D. (2001) 'Modelling atmospheric mercury transport and deposition across Europe and the UK.' Atmospheric environment, 35(32) pp. 5455-5466.

Driejana, , Raper, D.W., Lee, D.S., Kingdon, R.D., Gee, I.L. (2001) 'Wet deposition to an upland area of England in 1988 and 1999: Measurements and modelling.' Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 130(1-4 III) pp. 1625-1630.

Lee, D.S., Kingdon, R.D. (2001) 'Modelling long-term trends in UK sulphur deposition.' Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere, 26(10) pp. 813-817.

Lee, D.S., Kingdon, R.D. (2001) 'Modelling the UK reduced nitrogen budget.' Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere, 26(10) pp. 819-824.

Driejana, , Lee, D.S., Kingdon, R.D., Raper, D.W., Gee, I.L. (2001) 'Modelling acidic deposition in the United Kingdom at a scale of 5 KM by 5 KM.' Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 130(1-4 II) pp. 319-324.

Lee, D.S., Fowler, D., Nemitz, E. (2001) 'New directions: The European Air Quality Framework Directive and atmospheric mercury: The wrong tool for the job?.' Atmospheric Environment, 35(33) pp. 5855-5857.

Phillips, V.R., Lee, D.S., Scholtens, R., Garland, J.A., Sneath, R.W. (2001) 'A review of methods for measuring emission rates of ammonia from livestock buildings and slurry or manure stores, part 2: Monitoring flux rates, concentrations and airflow rates.' Journal of Agricultural and Engineering Research, 78(1) pp. 1-14.

Kane, M.J., Braithwaite, G., Emeny, M.T., Lee, D., Martin, T., Wright, D.R. (2000) 'Bulk and surface recombination in InAs/AlAs0.16Sb0.84 3.45 μm light emitting diodes.' Applied Physics Letters, 76(8) pp. 943-945.

Phillips, V.R., Scholtens, R., Lee, D.S., Garland, J.A., Sneath, R.W. (2000) 'A review of methods for measuring emission rates of ammonia from livestock buildings and slurry or manure stores, part 1: Assessment of basic approaches.' Journal of Agricultural and Engineering Research, 77(4) pp. 355-364.

Lee, D.S., Kingdon, R.D., Jenkin, M.E., Webster, A. (2000) 'Modelling the contribution of different sources of sulphur to atmospheric deposition in the United Kingdom.' Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 5(2) pp. 105-118.

Lee, D.S., Sausen, R. (2000) 'New directions: Assessing the real impact of CO2 emissions trading by the aviation industry.' Atmospheric Environment, 34(29-30) pp. 5337-5338.

Lee, D.S., Kingdon, R.D., Jenkin, M.E., Garland, J.A. (2000) 'Modelling the atmospheric oxidised and reduced nitrogen budgets for the UK with a Lagrangian multi-layer long-range transport model.' Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 5(2) pp. 83-104.

Lee, D.S., Kingdon, R.D., Garland, J.A., Jones, B.M.R. (2000) 'Parametrisation of the orographic enhancement of precipitation and deposition in a long-term, long-range transport model.' Annales Geophysicae, 18(11) pp. 1447-1466.

Lee, D.S., Dollard, G.J., Derwent, R.G., Pepler, S. (1999) 'Observations on gaseous and aerosols components of the atmosphere and their relationships.' Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 113(1-4) pp. 175-202.

Lee, D.S., Kingdon, R.D., Pacyna, J.M., Bouwman, A.F., Tegen, I. (1999) 'Modelling base cations in Europe - Sources, transport and deposition of calcium.' Atmospheric Environment, 33(14) pp. 2241-2256.

Lee, D.S., Pacyna, J.M. (1999) 'An industrial emissions inventory of calcium for Europe.' Atmospheric Environment, 33(11) pp. 1687-1697.

Bower, K.N., Choularton, T.W., Gallagher, M.W., Colvile, R.N., Beswick, K.M., Inglis, D.W.F., Bradbury, C., Martinsson, B.G., Swietlicki, E., Berg, O.H., Cederfelt, S.I., Frank, G., Zhou, J., Cape, J.N., Sutton, M.A., McFadyen, G.G., Milford, C., Birmili, W., Yuskiewicz, B.A., Wiedensohler, A., Stratmann, F., Wendisch, M., Berner, A., Ctyroky, P., Galambos, Z., Mesfin, S.H., Dusek, U., Dore, C.J., Lee, D.S., Pepler, S.A., Bizjak, M., Divjak, B. (1999) 'The Great Dun Fell Experiment 1995: an overview.' ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 50(3-4) pp. 151-184.

Cape, J.N., McFadyen, G.G., Storeton-West, R.L., Choularton, T.W., Gallagher, M.W., Bower, K.N., Lee, D.S., Dore, C., Berner, A. (1999) 'Field observations of S-IV in cloud.' ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 50(3-4) pp. 345-358.

Lee, D.S., Espenhahn, S.E., Baker, S. (1998) 'Evidence for long-term changes in base cations in the atmospheric aerosol.' Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 103(D17) pp. 21955-21966.

Sutton, M.A., Lee, D.S., Dollard, G.J., Fowler, D. (1998) 'International Conference on Atmospheric Ammonia: Deposition and Environmental Impacts, Oxford, U.K., 2-4 October 1995: Introduction.' Atmospheric Environment, 32(3) pp. 269-271.

Lee, D.S., Dollard, G.J., Pepler, S. (1998) 'Gas-phase mercury in the atmosphere of the United Kingdom.' Atmospheric Environment, 32(5) pp. 855-864.

Lee, D.S., Halliwell, C., Garland, J.A., Dollard, G.J., Kingdon, R.D. (1998) 'Exchange of ammonia at the sea surface - A preliminary study.' Atmospheric Environment, 32(3) pp. 431-439.

Sutton, M.A., Lee, D.S., Dollard, G.J., Fowler, D. (1998) 'Atmospheric ammonia: Emission, deposition and environmental impacts - Introduction.' ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 32(3) pp. 269-271.

Sutton, M.A., Milford, C., Dragosits, U., Place, C.J., Singles, R.J., Smith, R.I., Pitcairn, C.E.R., Fowler, D., Hill, J., ApSimon, H.M., Ross, C., Hill, R., Jarvis, S.C., Pain, B.F., Phillips, V.C., Harrison, R., Moss, D., Webb, J., Espenhahn, S.E., Lee, D.S., Hornung, M., Ullyett, J., Bull, K.R., Emmett, B.A., Lowe, J., Wyers, G.P. (1998) 'Dispersion, deposition and impacts of atmospheric ammonia: Quantifying local budgets and spatial variability.' Environmental Pollution, 102(SUPPL. 1) pp. 349-361.

Bouwman, A.F., Lee, D.S., Asman, W.A.H., Dentener, F.J., Van Der Hoek, K.W., Olivier, J.G.J. (1997) 'A global high-resolution emission inventory for ammonia.' Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 11(4) pp. 561-587.

Lee, D.S., Köhler, I., Grobler, E., Rohrer, F., Sausen, R., Gallardo-Klenner, L., Olivier, J.G.J., Dentener, F.J., Bouwman, A.F. (1997) 'Estimations of global NO(x) emissions and their uncertainties.' Atmospheric Environment, 31(12) pp. 1735-1749.

Gardner, R.M., Adams, K., Cook, T., Deidewig, F., Ernedal, S., Falk, R., Fleuti, E., Herms, E., Johnson, C.E., Lecht, M., Lee, D.S., Leech, M., Lister, D., Massé, B., Metcalfe, M., Newton, P., Schmitt, A., Vandenbergh, C., Van Drimmelen, R. (1997) 'The ANCAT/EC global inventory of NO(x) emissions from aircraft.' Atmospheric Environment, 31(12) pp. 1751-1766.

Campbell, G.W., Lee, D.S. (1996) 'Atmospheric deposition of sulphur and nitrogen species in the U.K..' Freshwater Biology, 36(1) pp. 151-167.

Lee, D.S., Holland, M.R., Falla, N. (1996) 'The potential impact of ozone on materials in the U.K..' Atmospheric Environment, 30(7) pp. 1053-1065.

Raper, D.W., Lee, D.S. (1996) 'Wet deposition at the sub-20 km scale in a rural upland area of England.' Atmospheric Environment, 30(8) pp. 1193-1207.

Graedel, T.E., Benkovitz, C.M., Keene, W.C., Lee, D.S., Marland, G. (1995) 'Global emissions inventories of acid-related compounds.' Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 85(1) pp. 25-36.

Atkins, D.H.F., Lee, D.S. (1995) 'Spatial and temporal variation of rural nitrogen dioxide concentrations across the United Kingdom.' Atmospheric Environment, 29(2) pp. 223-239.

Lee, D.S., Nicholson, K.W. (1994) 'The measurement of atmospheric concentrations and deposition of semi-volatile organic compounds.' Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 32(1) pp. 59-91.

Lee, D.S., Atkins, D.H.F. (1994) 'Atmospheric ammonia emissions from agricultural waste combustion.' Geophysical Research Letters, 21(4) pp. 281-284.

Lee, D.S., Dollard, G.J. (1994) 'Uncertainties in current estimates of emissions of ammonia in the United Kingdom.' Environmental Pollution, 86(3) pp. 267-277.

Lee, D.S., Garland, J.A., Fox, A.A. (1994) 'Atmospheric concentrations of trace elements in urban areas of the United Kingdom.' Atmospheric Environment, 28(16) pp. 2691-2713.

Atkins, D.H.F., Lee, D.S. (1993) 'Indoor concentrations of ammonia and the potential contribution of humans to atmospheric budgets.' Atmospheric Environment Part A, General Topics, 27(1) pp. 1-7.

Longhurst, J.W.S., Raper, D.W., Lee, D.S., Heath, B.A., Conlan, B., King, H.J. (1993) 'Acid deposition: a select review 1852-1990. 2. Effects on materials and health; abatement strategies and programmes.' Fuel, 72(10) pp. 1363-1380.

Longhurst, J.W.S., Raper, D.W., Lee, D.S., Heath, B.A., Conlan, B., King, H.J. (1993) 'Acid deposition: a select review 1852-1990. 1. Emissions, transport, deposition, effects on freshwater systems and forests.' Fuel, 72(9) pp. 1261-1280.

LEE, D.S., LONGHURST, J.W.S. (1993) 'ESTIMATES OF EMISSIONS OF SO2, NOX, HC1 AND NH3 FROM A DENSELY POPULATED REGION OF THE UK.' ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 79(1) pp. 37-44.

LEE, D.S. (1993) 'SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF URBAN PRECIPITATION CHEMISTRY AND DEPOSITION - STATISTICAL ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN CONSTITUENTS AND POTENTIAL REMOVAL PROCESSES OF PRECURSOR SPECIES.' ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT PART B-URBAN ATMOSPHERE, 27(3) pp. 321-337.

Lee, D.S., Longhurst, J.W.S. (1992) 'A comparison between wet and bulk deposition at an urban site in the U.K..' Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 64(3-4) pp. 635-648.

Lee, D.S., Longhurst, J.W.S. (1992) 'A statistical intercomparison between "urban" and "rural" precipitation chemistry data from greater Manchester and two nearby secondary national network sites in the United Kingdom.' Atmospheric Environment Part A, General Topics, 26(16) pp. 2869-2883.

Lee, D.S., Longhurst, J.W.S. (1992) 'Estimates of emissions of SO2, NO(x) HCl and NH3 from a densely populated region of the UK.' Journal of Environmental Management, 36(2) pp. 37-44.

Longhurst, J.W.S., Gee, D.R., Lee, D.S., Green, S.E. (1987) 'The establishment of an urban acid deposition monitoring network.' The Environmentalist, 7(4) pp. 299-307.

Christie, S.M., Lobo, P., Raper, D., Lee, D. (2016) 'The impact of HEFA fuel blend ratio on gaseous emissions, smoke number and nvPM emissions.' In EASN. Porto, Portugal, 18/10/2016 - 21/10/2016.

Christie, S.M., Lobo, P., Raper, D., Lee, D. (2016) 'The impact of HEFA fuel blend ratio on gaseous emissions, smoke number and nvPM emissions.' In EASN. Porto, Portugal, 18/10/2016 - 21/10/2016.

Christie, S.M., Blakey,, S., Le Clercq,, P., Matthes,, S., Schlager,, H., Lee, D.S., Raper, D., Wiesen,, P., Zarzalis,, N., Panidis,, T., Brok,, P. (2015) 'Research strategies for developing alternative fuels in aviation.' In 4th Conference on Transport, Atmosphere and climate (TAC).. Bad Kohlgrub, Germany., 22/6/2015 - 25/6/2015.

Lim, L.L., De Leon, R.R., Lee, D.S., Søvde, O.A. (2015) 'Uncertainties with respect to contrail coverage modelling in REACT4C.' 2015-January. pp. 153-157.

Lim, L.L., Lee, D.S., Owen, B., Skowron, A., Matthes,, S., Burkhardt,, U., Dietmüller,, S., Pitari,, G., Di Genova,, G., Iachetti,, D., Isaksen,, I., Søvde,, O.A. (2015) 'REACT4C: Simplified Mitigation Studies.' In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Transport, Atmosphere and Climate (TAC-4). Bad Kohlgrub, Germany, 22/6/2015 - 25/6/2015.

Freeman, S.J., Lim, L.L., Lee, D.S. (2015) 'Examining the effect of aviation NOx emissions as a short-lived climate-forcer: Assessing the linearity of the NOx -O3 chemical system.' 2015-January. pp. 164-169.

Lim, L.L., Walker, K., Owen, B., Lee, D.S. (2015) 'Aviation impacts on climate: Where are we heading?.' 2015-January. pp. 176-180.

Christie, S.M., Raper, D., Lee, D.S. (2012) 'The atmospheric impacts of alternative fuels in aviation.' In 2nd EASN workshop on flight physics and propulsion. Prague, 31/10/2012 - 2/11/2012.

Preston, H.J., Lim, L.L., Lee, D.S., Hooper, P.D. (2010) 'Aviation emissions under climate stabilization at 450ppmv and below.' pp. 86-92.

Skowron, A.M., Lee, , Hurley, J. (2010) 'Aviation NOx Global Warming Potential.' pp. 233-238.

Driejana, , Raper, D.W., Lee, D.S., Kingdon, R.D., Gee, I.L. (2001) 'Wet deposition to an upland area of England in 1988 and 1999: Measurements and modelling.' In 6th International Conference on Acidic Deposition. 130. TSUKUBA, JAPAN, 10/12/2000 - 16/12/2000. SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG, pp. 1625-1630.

Driejana, , Lee, D.S., Kingdon, R.D., Raper, D.W., Gee, I.L. (2001) 'Modelling acidic deposition in the United Kingdom at a scale of 5 km by 5 km.' In 6th International Conference on Acidic Deposition. 130. TSUKUBA, JAPAN, 10/12/2000 - 16/12/2000. SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG, pp. 319-324.

Sutton, M.A., Milford, C., Dragosits, U., Place, C.J., Singles, R.J., Smith, R.I., Pitcairn, C.E.R., Fowler, D., Hill, J., ApSimon, H.M., Ross, C., Hill, R., Jarvis, S.C., Pain, B.F., Phillips, V.C., Harrison, R., Moss, D., Webb, J., Espenhahn, S.E., Lee, D.S., Hornung, M., Ullyett, J., Bull, K.R., Emmett, B.A., Lowe, J., Wyers, G.P. (1998) 'Dispersion, deposition and impacts of atmospheric ammonia: quantifying local budgets and spatial variability.' In 1st International Nitrogen Conference 1998. NOORDWIJKERHOUT, NETHERLANDS, 23/3/1998 - 27/3/1998. VanderHoek, K.W., Erisman, J.W., Smeulders, S., Wisniewski, J.R., Wisniewski, J. (ed.) ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, pp. 349-361.

Kane, M.J., Braithwaite, G., Emeny, M.T., Lee, D., Martin, T., Wight, D.R. (1997) 'Emission efficiency in InAs LEDs controlled by surface recombination.' 450. pp. 129-134.

Raper, D.W., Lee, D.S., Longhurst, J.W.S. (1996) 'Spatial variability of wet deposition in a rural upland area of England.' In 4th International Conference on Air Pollution - Monitoring, Simulation and Control (Air Pollution 96). TOULOUSE, FRANCE, 28/8/1996 - 30/8/1996. Caussade, B., Power, H., Brebbia, C.A. (ed.) COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS PUBLICATIONS LTD, pp. 385-394.