Professor Mark Enright
Professor of Medical Microbiology
My profile
Biography
Academic and professional qualifications
PhD Medical Microbiology, University of Aberdeen, Scotland. 1995.
MSc Biochemistry, University of Dundee, Scotland. 1990.
BSc (Hons) Biological Sciences, University of Stirling, Scotland. 1989.
Expert reviewer for external funding bodies
Editor, International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
Section Editor, FEMS Microbiology Letters
Member of the editorial board:
Antibiotics (2019-date)
PeerJ (2017-date)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology (2007-12)
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B (2009-14)
Microbial Drug Resistance (2010-15).
Reviewer for publications including Science, Nature, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) etc
Expert reviewer for many grant award bodies including The Wellcome Trust, MRC, European Union, Innovate UK, Health Research Board, Ireland.
Prizes and awards
Royal Society University Research Fellowship 2000-8.
European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Young Investigator Award 2002.
Expert reviewer for external funding bodies
The Wellcome Trust, MRC, BBSRC, Innovate UK, EU, Health Research Board, Ireland.
Visiting and honorary positions
Visiting Professor, University of Bath, Department of Chemistry, Bath, BA2 7AY. (Sep 2011 - Aug 2014).
Editorial Board membership
PeerJ
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
FEMS Microbiology Letters
Teaching
Subject areas
Molecular Microbiology
Research outputs
Infectious Disease Epidemiology
Evolution
Microbial Genomics
Infectious Disease
Antibiotic Resistance
Bacteriophage Biology
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Chapters in books
Harper, D.R., McConville, M., Anderson, F.J., Enright, M.C. (2014) 'Antimicrobial Phages.' Molecular Medical Microbiology. pp. 567-581.
White, P.J., Enright, M.C. (2010) 'Mathematical models in infectious disease epidemiology.' Infectious Diseases: Third Edition. pp. 70-75.
Enright, M.C., Witte, W. (2004) 'Epidemiology of MRSA and MSSA.' Staphylococcus Aureus: Molecular and Clinical Aspects. pp. 31-65.
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Journal articles
Ragupathy, R., Jolley, K.A., Zamuner, C., Jones, J.B., Redfern, J., Behlau, F., Ferreira, H., Enright, M.C. (2023) 'Core-Genome Multilocus Sequence Typing for Epidemiological and Evolutionary Analyses of Phytopathogenic Xanthomonas citri.' Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 89(5)
Soontarach, R., Srimanote, P., Enright, M.C., Blundell-Hunter, G., Dorman, M.J., Thomson, N.R., Taylor, P.W., Voravuthikunchai, S.P. (2022) 'Isolation and characterisation of bacteriophage selective for key Acinetobacter baumannii capsule chemotypes.' Pharmaceuticals, 15(4) pp. 443-443.
Blundell-Hunter, G., Enright, M.C., Negus, D., Dorman, M.J., Beecham, G.E., Pickard, D.J., Wintachai, P., Voravuthikunchai, S.P., Thomson, N.R., Taylor, P.W. (2021) 'Characterisation of Bacteriophage-Encoded Depolymerases Selective for Key Klebsiella pneumoniae Capsular Exopolysaccharides.' Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 11
Redfern, J., Wallace, J., van Belkum, A., Jaillard, M., Whittard, E., Ragupathy, R., Verran, J., Kelly, P., Enright, M.C. (2021) 'Biofilm associated genotypes of multiple antibiotic resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' BMC Genomics, 22
Whittard, E., Redfern, J., Xia, G., Millard, A., Ragupathy, R., Malic, S., Enright, M.C. (2021) 'Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Novel Polyvalent Bacteriophages With Potent In Vitro Activity Against an International Collection of Genetically Diverse Staphylococcus aureus.' Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 11
Redfern, J., Enright, M.C. (2020) 'Further understanding of Pseudomonas aeruginosa’s ability to horizontally acquire virulence: possible intervention strategies.' Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, 18(6) pp. 539-549.
Jaillard, M., van Belkum, A., Cady, K.C., Creely, D., Shortridge, D., Blanc, B., Barbu, E.M., Dunne, W.M., Zambardi, G., Enright, M., Mugnier, N., Le Priol, C., Schicklin, S., Guigon, G., Veyrieras, J.B. (2017) 'Correlation between phenotypic antibiotic susceptibility and the resistome in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 50(2) pp. 210-218.
Li, X., Koç, C., Kühner, P., Stierhof, Y.D., Krismer, B., Enright, M.C., Penadés, J.R., Wolz, C., Stehle, T., Cambillau, C., Peschel, A., Xia, G. (2016) 'An essential role for the baseplate protein Gp45 in phage adsorption to Staphylococcus aureus.' Scientific Reports, 6
Alves, D.R., Perez-Esteban, P., Kot, W., Bean, J.E., Arnot, T., Hansen, L.H., Enright, M.C., Jenkins, A.T.A. (2016) 'A novel bacteriophage cocktail reduces and disperses Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms under static and flow conditions.' Microbial Biotechnology, 9(1) pp. 61-74.
Beeton, M.L., Alves, D.R., Enright, M.C., Jenkins, A.T.A. (2015) 'Assessing phage therapy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa using a Galleria mellonella infection model.' International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 46(2) pp. 196-200.
van Belkum, A., Soriaga, L.B., LaFave, M.C., Akella, S., Veyrieras, J.B., Barbu, E.M., Shortridge, D., Blanc, B., Hannum, G., Zambardi, G., Miller, K., Enright, M.C., Mugnier, N., Brami, D., Schicklin, S., Felderman, M., Schwartz, A.S., Richardson, T.H., Peterson, T.C., Hubby, B., Cady, K.C. (2015) 'Phylogenetic distribution of CRISPR-Cas systems in antibiotic- resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa.' mBio, 6(6)
Esteban, P.P., Alves, D.R., Enright, M.C., Bean, J.E., Gaudion, A., Jenkins, A.T.A., Young, A.E.R., Arnot, T.C. (2014) 'Enhancement of the antimicrobial properties of bacteriophage-K via stabilization using oil-in-water nano-emulsions.' Biotechnology Progress, 30(4) pp. 932-944.
Bean, J.E., Alves, D.R., Laabei, M., Esteban, P.P., Thet, N.T., Enright, M.C., Jenkins, A.T.A. (2014) 'Triggered release of Bacteriophage K from agarose/hyaluronan hydrogel matrixes by staphylococcus aureus virulence factors.' Chemistry of Materials, 26(24) pp. 7201-7208.
Alves, D.R., Gaudion, A., Bean, J.E., Perez Esteban, P., Arnot, T.C., Harper, D.R., Kot, W., Hansen, L.H., Enright, M.C., Jenkins, A.T.A. (2014) 'Combined use of bacteriophage K and a novel bacteriophage to reduce Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation.' Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 80(21) pp. 6694-6703.
Hudson, L.O., Reynolds, C., Spratt, B.G., Enright, M.C., Quan, V., Kim, D., Hannah, P., Mikhail, L., Alexander, R., Moore, D.F., Godoy, D., Bishop, C.J., Huang, S.S. (2013) 'Diversity of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from residents of 26 nursing homes in orange county, california.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 51(11) pp. 3788-3795.
Murphy, C.R., Hudson, L.O., Spratt, B.G., Elkins, K., Terpstra, L., Gombosev, A., Nguyen, C., Hannah, P., Alexander, R., Enright, M.C., Huang, S.S. (2013) 'Predictors of hospitals with endemic community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.' Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 34(6) pp. 581-587.
Hudson, L.O., Murphy, C.R., Spratt, B.G., Enright, M.C., Elkins, K., Nguyen, C., Terpstra, L., Gombosev, A., Kim, D., Hannah, P., Mikhail, L., Alexander, R., Moore, D.F., Huang, S.S. (2013) 'Diversity of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Strains Isolated from Inpatients of 30 Hospitals in Orange County, California.' PLoS ONE, 8(4) pp. 1-8.
Holden, M.T.G., Hsu, L.Y., Kurt, K., Weinert, L.A., Mather, A.E., Harris, S.R., Strommenger, B., Layer, F., Witte, W., De Lencastre, H., Skov, R., Westh, H., Žemličková, H., Coombs, G., Kearns, A.M., Hill, R.L.R., Edgeworth, J., Gould, I., Gant, V., Cooke, J., Edwards, G.F., McAdam, P.R., Templeton, K.E., McCann, A., Zhou, Z., Castillo-Ramírez, S., Feil, E.J., Hudson, L.O., Enright, M.C., Balloux, F., Aanensen, D.M., Spratt, B.G., Fitzgerald, J.R., Parkhill, J., Achtman, M., Bentley, S.D., Nübel, U. (2013) 'A genomic portrait of the emergence, evolution, and global spread of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pandemic.' Genome Research, 23(4) pp. 653-664.
Murphy, C.R., Hudson, L.O., Spratt, B.G., Quan, V., Kim, D., Peterson, E., Tan, G., Evans, K., Meyers, H., Cheung, M., Lee, B.Y., Mukamel, D.B., Enright, M.C., Whealon, M., Huang, S.S. (2013) 'Predicting high prevalence of community methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus strains in nursing homes.' Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 34(3) pp. 325-328.
Rehfuss, M.C., Underwood, L.A., Enright, M., Hill, S., Marshall, R., Tipton, P., West, L., Warren, K. (2013) 'Treatment impact of an integrated sex offender program as measured by J-SOAP-II..' Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 19(2) pp. 113-123.
McAdam, P.R., Templeton, K.E., Edwards, G.F., Holden, M.T.G., Feil, E.J., Aanensen, D.M., Bargawi, H.J.A., Spratt, B.G., Bentley, S.D., Parkhill, J., Enright, M.C., Holmes, A., Girvan, E.K., Godfrey, P.A., Feldgarden, M., Kearns, A.M., Rambaut, A., Robinson, D.A., Fitzgerald, J.R. (2012) 'Molecular tracing of the emergence, adaptation, and transmission of hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.' Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(23) pp. 9107-9112.
Hudson, L.O., Murphy, C.R., Spratt, B.G., Enright, M.C., Terpstra, L., Gombosev, A., Hannah, P., Mikhail, L., Alexander, R., Moore, D.F., Huang, S.S. (2012) 'Differences in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from pediatric and adult patients from hospitals in a large county in California.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 50(3) pp. 573-579.
Blake, K.L., Henry, M., Debarbieux, L., McConville, M.L., Prosser, I.M., Parracho, H.M., Enright, M.C., Harper, D.R. (2012) 'RATIONAL DESIGN OF A PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA BACTERIOPHAGE THERAPEUTIC AND ITS EFFICACY IN A MURINE LUNG INFECTION MODEL.' PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY, 47pp. 319-319.
Parracho, H.M., Burrowes, B.H., Enright, M.C., McConville, M.L., Harper, D.R. (2012) 'The role of regulated clinical trials in the development of bacteriophage therapeutics..' Journal of molecular and genetic medicine : an international journal of biomedical research, 6pp. 279-286.
Larsen, J., Enright, M.C., Godoy, D., Spratt, B.G., Larsen, A.R., Skov, R.L. (2012) 'Multilocus sequence typing scheme for Staphylococcus aureus: Revision of the gmk locus.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 50(7) pp. 2538-2539.
Köser, C.U., Holden, M.T.G., Ellington, M.J., Cartwright, E.J.P., Brown, N.M., Ogilvy-Stuart, A.L., Hsu, L.Y., Chewapreecha, C., Croucher, N.J., Harris, S.R., Sanders, M., Enright, M.C., Dougan, G., Bentley, S.D., Parkhill, J., Fraser, L.J., Betley, J.R., Schulz-Trieglaff, O.B., Smith, G.P., Peacock, S.J. (2012) 'Rapid whole-genome sequencing for investigation of a neonatal MRSA outbreak.' New England Journal of Medicine, 366(24) pp. 2267-2275.
Harper, D.R., Anderson, J., Enright, M. (2011) 'Phage therapy: Delivering on the promise.' Therapeutic Delivery, 2(7) pp. 935-947.
Enright, M.C., Spratt, B.G. (2011) 'The genomic view of bacterial diversification.' Science, 331(6016) pp. 407-409.
Burrowes, B., Harper, D.R., Anderson, J., McConville, M., Enright, M.C. (2011) 'Bacteriophage therapy: Potential uses in the control of antibiotic-resistant pathogens.' Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, 9(9) pp. 775-785.
Harper, D.R., Enright, M.C. (2011) 'Bacteriophages for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.' Journal of Applied Microbiology, 111(1) pp. 1-7.
Harper, D.R., Enright, M.C. (2011) 'Bacteriophages for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.' Journal of Applied Microbiology,
Harper, D.R., Anderson, J., Enright, M.C. (2011) 'Erratum: Phage therapy: Delivering on the promise (Therapeutic Delivery (2011) 2:7 (935-947)).' Therapeutic Delivery, 2(10)
Smyth, D.S., McDougal, L.K., Gran, F.W., Manoharan, A., Enright, M.C., Song, J.H., De Lencastre, H., Robinson, D.A. (2010) 'Population structure of a hybrid clonal group of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, ST239-MRSA-III.' PLoS ONE, 5(1) pp. 1-10.
Simpson, V., Davison, N., Hudson, L., Enright, M., Whatmore, A.M. (2010) 'Wildlife disease: Staphylococcus aureus ST49 infection in red squirrels.' Veterinary Record, 167(2)
Price, J., Baker, G., Heath, I., Walker-Bone, K., Cubbon, M., Curtis, S., Enright, M.C., Lindsay, J., Paul, J., Llewelyn, M. (2010) 'Clinical and microbiological determinants of outcome in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia.' International Journal of Microbiology, 2010pp. 1-7.
Enright, M.C. (2010) 'ACTIVITY AND VIABILITY FOLLOWING AEROLIZATION OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA BACTERIOPHAGE AGAINST CLINICAL ISOLATES FROM CYSTIC FIBROSIS PATIENTS.' PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY, pp. 311-312.
Ito, T., Hiramatsu, K., Oliveira, D.C., De Lencastre, H., Zhang, K., Westh, H., O'Brien, F., Giffard, P.M., Coleman, D., Tenover, F.C., Boyle-Vavra, S., Skov, R.L., Enright, M.C., Kreiswirth, B., Kwan, S.K., Grundmann, H., Laurent, F., Sollid, J.E., Kearns, A.M., Goering, R., John, J.F., Daum, R., Soderquist, B. (2009) 'Classification of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec): Guidelines for reporting novel SCCmec elements.' Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 53(12) pp. 4961-4967.
Kalia, A., Enright, M.C., Spratt, B.G., Bessen, D.E. (2009) 'Directional gene movement from human-pathogenic to commensal-like streptococci (Infection and Immunity (2001) 69, 8 (4858-4869)).' Infection and Immunity, 77(10)
O'Hanlon, S.J., Enright, M.C. (2009) 'A novel bactericidal fabric coating with potent in vitro activity against meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).' International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 33(5) pp. 427-431.
Smyth, D.S., Feil, E.J., Meaney, W.J., Hartigan, P.J., Tollersrud, T., Fitzgerald, J.R., Enright, M.C., Smyth, C.J. (2009) 'Molecular genetic typing reveals further insights into the diversity of animal-associated Staphylococcus aureus.' Journal of Medical Microbiology, 58(10) pp. 1343-1353.
O'Hanlon, S.J., Enright, M.C. (2009) 'RE: A novel bactericidal fabric coating with potent in vitro activity against meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).' International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 34(1) pp. 99-100.
Liu, C., Graber, C.J., Karr, M., Diep, B.A., Basuino, L., Schwartz, B.S., Enright, M.C., O'Hanlon, S.J., Thomas, J.C., Perdreau-Remington, F., Gordon, S., Gunthorpe, H., Jacobs, R., Jensen, P., Leoung, G., Rumack, J.S., Chambers, H.F. (2008) 'A population-based study of the incidence and molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease in San Francisco, 2004-2005.' Clinical Infectious Diseases, 46(11) pp. 1637-1646.
Miragaia, M., Carriço, J.A., Thomas, J.C., Couto, I., Enright, M.C., De Lencastre, H. (2008) 'Comparison of molecular typing methods for characterization of Staphylococcus epidermidis: Proposal for clone definition.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 46(1) pp. 118-129.
Thomas, J.C., Vargas, M.R., Miragaia, M., Peacock, S.J., Archer, G.L., Enright, M.C. (2007) 'Improved multilocus sequence typing scheme for Staphylococcus epidermidis.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 45(2) pp. 616-619.
Tristan, A., Bes, M., Meugnier, H., Lina, G., Bozdogan, B., Courvalin, P., Reverdy, M.E., Enright, M.C., Vandenesch, F., Etienne, J. (2007) 'Global distribution of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, 2006.' Emerging Infectious Diseases, 13(4) pp. 594-600.
Cookson, B.D., Robinson, D.A., Monk, A.B., Murchan, S., Deplano, A., De Ryck, R., Struelens, M.J., Scheel, C., Fussing, V., Salmenlinna, S., Vuopio-Varkila, J., Cuny, C., Witte, W., Tassios, P.T., Legakis, N.J., Van Leeuwen, W., Van Belkum, A., Vindel, A., Garaizar, J., Haeggman, S., Olsson-Liljequist, B., Ransjo, U., Muller-Premru, M., Hryniewicz, W., Rossney, A., O'Connell, B., Short, B.D., Thomas, J., O'Hanlon, S., Enright, M.C. (2007) 'Evaluation of molecular typing methods in characterizing a European collection of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains: The HARMONY collection.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 45(6) pp. 1830-1837.
Miragaia, M., Thomas, J.C., Couto, I., Enright, M.C., De Lencastre, H. (2007) 'Inferring a population structure for Staphylococcus epidermidis from multilocus sequence typing data.' Journal of Bacteriology, 189(6) pp. 2540-2552.
Short, B.R.D., Vargas, M.A., Thomas, J.C., O'Hanlon, S., Enright, M.C. (2006) 'In vitro activity of a novel compound, the metal ion chelating agent AQ+, against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.' Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 57(1) pp. 104-109.
Aires-De-Sousa, M., Boye, K., De Lencastre, H., Deplano, A., Enright, M.C., Etienne, J., Friedrich, A., Harmsen, D., Holmes, A., Huijsdens, X.W., Kearns, A.M., Mellmann, A., Meugnier, H., Rasheed, J.K., Spalburg, E., Strommenger, B., Struelens, M.J., Tenover, F.C., Thomas, J., Vogel, U., Westh, H., Xu, J., Witte, W. (2006) 'High interlaboratory reproducibility of DNA sequence-based typing of bacteria in a multicenter study.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44(2) pp. 619-621.
Durand, G., Bes, M., Meugnier, H., Enright, M.C., Forey, F., Liassine, N., Wenger, A., Kikuchi, K., Lina, G., Vandenesch, F., Etienne, J. (2006) 'Detection of new methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones containing the toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 gene responsible for hospital- and community-acquired infections in France.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44(3) pp. 847-853.
Enright, M.C. (2006) 'Genome of an epidemic community-acquired MRSA.' Lancet, 367(9512) pp. 705-706.
Lina, G., Durand, G., Berchich, C., Short, B., Meugnier, H., Vandenesch, F., Etienne, J., Enright, M.C. (2006) 'Staphylococcal chromosome cassette evolution in Staphylococcus aureus inferred from ccr gene complex sequence typing analysis.' Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 12(12) pp. 1175-1184.
Huws, S.A., Smith, A.W., Enright, M.C., Wood, P.J., Brown, M.R.W. (2006) 'Amoebae promote persistence of epidemic strains of MRSA.' Environmental Microbiology, 8(6) pp. 1130-1133.
Durand, G., Bes, M., Meugnier, H., Enright, M.C., Forey, F., Liassine, N., Wenger, A., Kikuchi, K., Lina, G., Vandenesch, F., Etienne, J. (2006) 'Erratum: Detection of new methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones containing the toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 gene responsible for hospital- and community-acquired infections in France (Journal of Clinical Microbiology (2006) 44, 3 (847-853)).' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44(8)
Robinson, D.A., Monk, A.B., Cooper, J.E., Feil, E.J., Enright, M.C. (2005) 'Evolutionary genetics of the accessory gene regulator (agr) locus in Staphylococcus aureus.' Journal of Bacteriology, 187(24) pp. 8312-8321.
Buckling, A., Neilson, J., Lindsay, J., Ffrench-Constant, R., Enright, M., Day, N., Massey, R.C. (2005) 'Clonal distribution and phase-variable expression of a major histocompatibility complex analogue protein in Staphylococcus aureus.' Journal of Bacteriology, 187(8) pp. 2917-2919.
Robinson, D.A., Kearns, A.M., Holmes, A., Morrison, D., Grundmann, H., Edwards, G., O'Brien, F.G., Tenover, F.C., McDougal, L.K., Monk, A.B., Enright, M.C. (2005) 'Re-emergence of early pandemic Staphylococcus aureus as a community-acquired meticillin-resistant clone.' Lancet, 365(9466) pp. 1256-1258.
Shore, A., Rossney, A.S., Keane, C.T., Enright, M.C., Coleman, D.C. (2005) 'Seven novel variants of the staphylococcal chromosomal cassette mec in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from Ireland.' Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 49(5) pp. 2070-2083.
Katayama, Y., Robinson, D.A., Enright, M.C., Chambers, H.F. (2005) 'Genetic background affects stability of mecA in Staphylococcus aureus.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 43(5) pp. 2380-2383.
Ip, M., Yung, R.W.H., Ng, T.K., Luk, W.K., Tse, C., Hung, P., Enright, M., Lyon, D.J. (2005) 'Contemporary methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in Hong Kong.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 43(10) pp. 5069-5073.
Enright, M. (2005) 'On why politics and MRSA don't mix..' The Health service journal, 115(5948)
O'Brien, F.G., Lim, T.T., Chong, F.N., Coombs, G.W., Enright, M.C., Robinson, D.A., Monk, A., Saïd-Salim, B., Kreiswirth, B.N., Grubb, W.B. (2004) 'Diversity among community isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Australia.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42(7) pp. 3185-3190.
Robinson, D.A., Enright, M.C. (2004) 'Multilocus sequence typing and the evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.' Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 10(2) pp. 92-97.
Monk, A.B., Curtis, S., Paul, J., Enright, M.C. (2004) 'Genetic analysis of Staphylococcus aureus from intravenous drug user lesions.' Journal of Medical Microbiology, 53(3) pp. 223-227.
Howe, R.A., Monk, A., Wootton, M., Walsh, T.R., Enright, M.C. (2004) 'Vancomycin Susceptibility within Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Lineages.' Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(5) pp. 855-857.
Holden, M.T.G., Feil, E.J., Lindsay, J.A., Peacock, S.J., Day, N.P.J., Enright, M.C., Foster, T.J., Moore, C.E., Hurst, L., Atkin, R., Barron, A., Bason, N., Bentley, S.D., Chillingworth, C., Chillingworth, T., Churcher, C., Clark, L., Corton, C., Cronin, A., Doggett, J., Dowd, L., Feltwell, T., Hance, Z., Harris, B., Hauser, H., Holroyd, S., Jagels, K., James, K.D., Lennard, N., Line, A., Mayes, R., Moule, S., Mungall, K., Ormond, D., Quail, M.A., Rabbinowitsch, E., Rutherford, K., Sanders, M., Sharp, S., Simmonds, M., Stevens, K., Whitehead, S., Barrell, B.G., Spratt, B.G., Parkhill, J. (2004) 'Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: Evidence for the evolution of virulence and drug resistance.' Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(26) pp. 9786-9791.
Feil, E.J., Enright, M.C. (2004) 'Analyses of clonality and the evolution of bacterial pathogens.' Current Opinion in Microbiology, 7(3) pp. 308-313.
Robinson, D.A., Enright, M.C. (2004) 'Evolution of Staphylococcus aureus by Large Chromosomal Replacements.' Journal of Bacteriology, 186(4) pp. 1060-1064.
Vandenesch, F., Naimi, T., Enright, M.C., Lina, G., Nimmo, G.R., Heffernan, H., Liassine, N., Bes, M., Greenland, T., Reverdy, M.E., Etienne, J. (2003) 'Community-acquired methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus carrying panton-valentine leukocidin genes: Worldwide emergence.' Emerging Infectious Diseases, 9(8) pp. 978-984.
Wisplinghoff, H., Rosato, A.E., Enright, M.C., Noto, M., Craig, W., Archer, G.L. (2003) 'Related Clones Containing SCCmec Type IV Predominate among Clinically Significant Staphylococcus epidermidis Isolates.' Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 47(11) pp. 3574-3579.
Robinson, D.A., Enright, M.C. (2003) 'Evolutionary Models of the Emergence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.' Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 47(12) pp. 3926-3934.
Canton, R., Morosini, M., Enright, M.C., Morrissey, I. (2003) 'Worldwide incidence, molecular epidemiology and mutations implicated in fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: Data from the global PROTEKT surveillance programme.' Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 52(6) pp. 944-952.
Ip, M., Lyon, D.J., Chio, F., Enright, M.C., Cheng, A.F. (2003) 'Characterization of Isolates of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Hong Kong by Phage Typing, Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis, and Fluorescent Amplified-Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41(11) pp. 4980-4985.
Feil, E.J., Cooper, J.E., Grundmann, H., Robinson, D.A., Enright, M.C., Berendt, T., Peacock, S.J., Smith, J.M., Murphy, M., Spratt, B.G., Moore, C.E., Day, N.P.J. (2003) 'How clonal is Staphylococcus aureus?.' Journal of Bacteriology, 185(11) pp. 3307-3316.
Meats, E., Brueggemann, A.B., Enright, M.C., Sleeman, K., Griffiths, D.T., Crook, D.W., Spratt, B.G. (2003) 'Stability of serotypes during nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41(1) pp. 386-392.
Enright, M.C. (2003) 'The evolution of a resistant pathogen - The case of MRSA.' Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 3(5) pp. 474-479.
Van Leeuwen, W.B., Jay, C., Snijders, S., Durin, N., Lacroix, B., Verbrugh, H.A., Enright, M.C., Troesch, A., Van Belkum, A. (2003) 'Multilocus sequence typing of Staphylococcus aureus with DNA array technology.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41(7) pp. 3323-3326.
Kalia, A., Spratt, B.G., Enright, M.C., Bessen, D.E. (2002) 'Influence of recombination and niche separation on the population genetic structure of the pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes.' Infection and Immunity, 70(4) pp. 1971-1983.
Day, N.P.J., Moore, C.E., Enright, M.C., Berendt, A.R., Smith, J.M., Murphy, M.F., Peacock, S.J., Spratt, B.G., Feil, E.J. (2002) 'Retraction [1].' Science, 295(5557)
Enright, M.C., Robinson, D.A., Randle, G., Feil, E.J., Grundmann, H., Spratt, B.G. (2002) 'The evolutionary history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).' Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(11) pp. 7687-7692.
Grundmann, H., Hori, S., Enright, M.C., Webster, C., Tami, A., Feil, E.J., Pitt, T. (2002) 'Determining the genetic structure of the natural population of Staphylococcus aureus: A comparison of multilocus sequence typing with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis, and phage typing.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 40(12) pp. 4544-4546.
Enright, M.C., Spratt, B.G., Kalia, A., Cross, J.H., Bessen, D.E. (2001) 'Multilocus sequence typing of Streptococcus pyogenes and the relationships between emm type and clone.' Infection and Immunity, 69(4) pp. 2416-2427.
Kalia, A., Enright, M.C., Spratt, B.G., Bessen, D.E. (2001) 'Directional gene movement from human-pathogenic to commensal-like streptococci.' Infection and Immunity, 69(8) pp. 4858-4869.
Feil, E.J., Holmes, E.C., Bessen, D.E., Chan, M.S., Day, N.P.J., Enright, M.C., Goldstein, R., Hood, D.W., Kalia, A., Moore, C.E., Zhou, J., Spratt, B.G. (2001) 'Recombination within natural populations of pathogenic bacteria: Short-term empirical estimates and long-term phylogenetic consequences.' Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98(1) pp. 182-187.
Day, N.P.J., Moore, C.E., Enright, M.C., Berendt, A.R., Maynard Smith, J., Murphy, M.F., Peacock, S.J., Spratt, B.G., Feil, E.J. (2001) 'A link between virulence and ecological abundance in natural populations of Staphylococcus aureus.' Science, 292(5514) pp. 114-116.
Witte, W., Enright, M., Schmitz, F.J., Cuny, C., Braulke, C., Heuck, D. (2001) 'Characteristics of a new epidemic MRSA in Germany ancestral to United Kingdom EMRSA 15.' International Journal of Medical Microbiology, 290(8) pp. 677-682.
Zhou, J., Enright, M.C., Spratt, B.G. (2000) 'Identification of the major Spanish clones of penicillin-resistant pneumococci via the Internet using multilocus sequence typing.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 38(3) pp. 977-986.
Feil, E.J., Smith, J.M., Enright, M.C., Spratt, B.G. (2000) 'Estimating recombinational parameters in Streptococcus pneumoniae from multilocus sequence typing data.' Genetics, 154(4) pp. 1439-1450.
Feil, E.J., Enright, M.C., Spratt, B.G. (2000) 'Estimating the relative contributions of mutation and recombination to clonal diversification: A comparison between Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae.' Research in Microbiology, 151(6) pp. 465-469.
Enright, M.C., Day, N.P.J., Davies, C.E., Peacock, S.J., Spratt, B.G. (2000) 'Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 38(3) pp. 1008-1015.
Enright, M.C., Knox, K., Griffiths, D., Crook, D.W.M., Spratt, B.G. (2000) 'Molecular typing of bacteria directly from cerebrospinal fluid.' European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 19(8) pp. 627-630.
Enright, M.C., Spratt, B.G. (1999) 'Extensive variation in the ddl gene of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae results from a hitchhiking effect driven by the penicillin-binding protein 2b gene.' Molecular Biology and Evolution, 16(12) pp. 1687-1695.
Enright, M.C., Fenoll, A., Griffiths, D., Spratt, B.G. (1999) 'The three major Spanish clones of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae are the most common clones recovered in recent cases of meningitis in Spain.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 37(10) pp. 3210-3216.
Coffey, T.J., Daniels, M., Enright, M.C., Spratt, B.G. (1999) 'Serotype 14 variants of the Spanish penicillin-resistant serotype 9V clone of Streptococcus pneumoniae arose by large recombinational replacements of the cpsA-pbp1a region.' Microbiology, 145(8) pp. 2023-2031.
Enright, M.C., Spratt, B.G. (1999) 'Multilocus sequence typing.' Trends in Microbiology, 7(12) pp. 482-487.
Coffey, T.J., Enright, M.C., Daniels, M., Morona, J.K., Morona, R., Hryniewicz, W., Paton, J.C., Spratt, B.G. (1998) 'Recombinational exchanges at the capsular polysaccharide biosynthetic locus lead to frequent serotype changes among natural isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae.' Molecular Microbiology, 27(1) pp. 73-83.
Coffey, T.J., Enright, M.C., Daniels, M., Wilkinson, P., Berrón, S., Fenoll, A., Spratt, B.G. (1998) 'Serotype 19A variants of the Spanish serotype 23F multiresistant clone of Streptococcus pneumoniae.' Microbial Drug Resistance, 4(1) pp. 51-55.
Enright, M., Zawadski, P., Pickerill, P., Dowson, C.G. (1998) 'Molecular evolution of rifampicin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae.' Microbial Drug Resistance, 4(1) pp. 65-70.
Shi, Z.Y., Enright, M.C., Wilkinson, P., Griffiths, D., Spratt, B.G. (1998) 'Identification of three major clones of multiply antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Taiwanese hospitals by multilocus sequence typing.' Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 36(12) pp. 3514-3519.
Enright, M.C., Spratt, B.G. (1998) 'A multilocus sequence typing scheme for Streptococcus pneumoniae: Identification of clones associated with serious invasive disease.' Microbiology, 144(11) pp. 3049-3060.
Enright, M.C., McKenzie, H. (1997) 'Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis - Clinical and molecular aspects of a rediscovered pathogen.' Journal of Medical Microbiology, 46(5) pp. 360-371.
Enright, M.C., Carter, P.E., MacLean, I.A., McKenzie, H. (1994) 'Phylogenetic relationships between some members of the genera Neisseria, Acinetobacter, Moraxella, and Kingella based on partial 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis.' International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 44(3) pp. 387-391.
Richards, S.J., Greening, A.P., Enright, M.C., Morgan, M.G., McKenzie, H. (1993) 'Outbreak of Moraxella catarrhalis in a respiratory unit.' Thorax, 48(1) pp. 91-92.
Morgan, M.G., Stuart, C., Leanord, A.T., Enright, M., Cole, G.F. (1992) 'Citrobacter diversus brain abscess: Case reports and molecular epidemiology.' Journal of Medical Microbiology, 36(4) pp. 273-278.
McKenzie, H., Morgan, M.G., Jordens, J.Z., Enright, M.C., Bain, M. (1992) 'Characterisation of hospital isolates of Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis by SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins, immunoblotting and restriction-endonuclease analysis.' Journal of Medical Microbiology, 37(1) pp. 70-76.
Morgan, M.G., McKenzie, H., Enright, M.C., Bain, M., Emmanuel, F.X.S. (1992) 'Use of molecular methods to characterize Moraxella catarrhalis strains in a suspected outbreak of nosocomial infection.' European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 11(4) pp. 305-312.
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Non-peer reviewed articles / reviews
Redfern, J., Wallace, J., van Belkum, A., Jaillard, M., Whittard, E., Ragupathy, R., Verran, J., Kelly, P., Enright, M.C. (2019) Biofilm Associated Genotypes of Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.