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- About us
https://webcdn.mmu.ac.uk/profiles/img/profile-images/NeilSalmon-crop-145x145-5c7cee64609ec.jpg
Electronics Atomic & modern physics Thermal physics and statistical thermodynamics Properties of matter & solid state physics Nuclear physics
2012 - Present: Reader MMU
2012 - 12: Senior Lecturer, University of Manchester (UoM), Radar+imaging
2009 - 11: Royal Society Industry Fellow, QinetiQ+UoM, Radiometric imaging
1994 - 09: QinetiQ Fellow, DRA Principal Scientist, Imaging & Sensor development
1990 - 94: Post-doc Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
1987 - 90: Research Assistant, Imperial College & JET, Plasma Diagnostics
1984 - 87: PhD, Imperial College & JET, Plasma Physics for Nuclear Fusion
1983 - 84: Plessey Electronic Systems Research, Acoustic & optical design
1981 - 82: MSc, Essex University, Lasers and their Applications
1978 - 81: BSc, Leeds University, Physics with Astrophysics
Three-dimensional aperture synthesis imaging
At MMU 3-D (three-dimensional) imaging algorithms have been developed to enable rapid forward simulation and inversion to simulate the performance of next generation aperture synthesis imaging systems, building on validations from previous demonstrators. Next generation imagers will screen: 1) persons (entering e.g. transport networks & public functions) for all threats concealed under clothing and 2) vehicles crossing borders for stowaways. New software for AVSEC security screening portal now demonstrates capabilities for the recognition of metal and non-metallic threats concealed on persons and in their baggage.
Imaging & sensing for security screening, all-weather capabilities & space
In QinetiQ (2001-2011) I led the bidding and development of the aperture synthesis radio astronomy technique for terrestrial PMMW imaging and satellite based earth observation (to monitor climate and weather), by designing and operating a suite of interferometric proof-of-concept imagers working in the near-field and far-field, from 12 GHz to 183 GHz. Internationally this was the first demonstration of real-time aperture synthesis imagery. The approach minimises the volume of PMMW imagers, enabling flat-panel architecture systems to be conformally integrated into platform infrastructures and novel 3-D imaging in the near-field. For this work I forged the national collaborations with industry and academia, and worked with aperture synthesis pioneers at the University of Manchester. Projects were funded by the Ministry of Defence, the European Space Agency, the Royal Society, the Technology Strategy Board and QinetiQ.
In the Defence Research Agency (DRA) (1994-2001) together with a small team I pioneered the science of passive millimetre wave (PMMW) imaging and active techniques for security screening of personnel and all-weather applications (imagery that penetrates fog, cloud, dust-storm, brownout & smoke). This included developing the world’s first mechanical scanning (video-rate) PMMW (focal plane array based) imager, which evolved into the AVSEC security screening portal, vehicle screening portals and initiated work into imagers for all-weather helicopters. I led the development of the first physics based polarimetric scene simulation and parametric model for passive millimetre wave imaging, validating results over the band from 3 GHz to 325 GHz using a suite of PMMW imagers. I built up a comprehensive database of threat materials over the 90 GHz to 1.2 THz bandwidth, through regular measurements using a Fourier transform spectrometer. I used the sensor suite and models to investigate the feasibilities and capabilities of a diversity of applications including (buried and surface) landmine detection, the detection of concealed weapons and illegal substances on persons, and poor weather sensors for air, land and sea missions.
Nuclear fusion research
At the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics in Munich (1990-94) I designed, commissioned and used for research a suite of millimetre wave diagnostics on the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak (Germany’s most prestigious nuclear fusion research project) for measuring microwave to terahertz emission, under a Fellowship from the European (Framework) Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). The systems I used to characterise plasma temperature phenomena associated with the tokamak High/Low confinements modes and relativistic (few MeV) electron emission. The suite, a collection of mm-wave spectrometers, comprised a multi-channel heterodyne radiometer, a Fourier transform Michelson interferometer and a grating polychromator, implementing precision signal integration techniques for calibrations using thermal radiation sources.
At the Joint European Torus (on contract from Imperial College (1984-1990) I developed heterodyne radiometer diagnostics to measure plasma temperatures (in the region from 100 eV to 10 keV) from the cyclotron emission of mildly relativistic electrons over the band from 50 GHz to 500 GHz. I used this to research the evolution of magnetic islands around the rational flux surfaces and the evolution of Edge Localised Modes around the plasma edge regions of JET, these constituting internationally unique measurements which revised thinking on plasma heating and confinement schemes. I developed this system to become the principal JET temperature diagnostic for the research into highly localised (cm scale) and fast (microsecond) temperature phenomena.
Plessey Electronic Systems Research
In the system research group at Plessey, Roke Manor, I developed and demonstrated novel optical (near-infrared) mathematical processors using lasers, Bragg cells and CCD’s, for Fourier transform and cross-correlation analysis of radar and communications signals. I modelled and developed optical communication systems, LiDAR cloud radars and imager intensifier surveillance suites. I simulated acoustic beam-forming algorithms for the geo-location of threats, working with trials teams on firing ranges.
NA. Salmon (2020). Indoor Full-Body Security Screening: Radiometric Microwave Imaging Phenomenology and Polarimetric Scene Simulation. IEEE Access. 8, pp.144621-144637.
NA. Salmon, SR. Hoon (2020). A millimeter-wave Bell Test using a ferrite parametric amplifier and a homodyne interferometer. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 501, pp.166435-166435.
NA. Salmon, N. Bowring (2015). Simulations of three-dimensional radiometric imaging of extended sources in a security screening portal. In: SPIE Proceedings. Toulouse, FRANCE, 22/9/2015.
NA. Salmon, M. Peichl, D. Prather, N. Alexander, R. Appleby, et al. C. Callejero, R. Gonzalo, C. Schueta, . Wallace B. (2015). High-Performance Passive/Active Radiometric MMW Imaging Using Thinned Arrays. NATO Office Brussels, NATO Research and Technology Organisation (RTO) SET-135.
NA. Salmon (2014). Near-field aperture synthesis millimeter wave imaging for security screening of personnel. In: 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP). Manchester, ENGLAND, 23/7/2014. pp.1082-1085.
NA. Salmon, N. Bowring (2013). Near-field and three-dimensional aperture synthesis imaging. In: MILLIMETRE WAVE AND TERAHERTZ SENSORS AND TECHNOLOGY VI.
NA. Salmon, DW. Prather, BW. Wallace, M. Peichl, D. Noetel, et al. L. van Ewijk, J-C. Lehureau. (2012). Higher Performance Passive Millimetre-Wave Imaging Using Sparse Aperture Arrays. NATO Office, Brussels, NATO Research and Technology Office (RTO) SET-083.
A. Luukanen, R. Appleby, M. Kemp, N. Salmon (2012). Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Imaging in Security Applications. K-E. Peiponen, A. Zeitler, M. Kuwata-Gonokami. In: Terahertz Spectroscopy and Imaging. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp.491-520.
KA. Krapels, NA. Salmon, DA. Wikner, CA. Schuetz (2010). RF imaging, architectures, and applications: introduction to the feature issue. NA. Salmon. The Optical Society.
NA. Salmon (2020). Indoor Full-Body Security Screening: Radiometric Microwave Imaging Phenomenology and Polarimetric Scene Simulation. IEEE Access. 8, pp.144621-144637.
NA. Salmon, SR. Hoon (2020). A millimeter-wave Bell Test using a ferrite parametric amplifier and a homodyne interferometer. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 501, pp.166435-166435.
NA. Salmon (2018). Outdoor Passive Millimeter Wave Imaging: Phenomenology and Scene Simulation. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 66(2), pp.897-908.
AY. Owda, NA. Salmon, SW. Harmer, S. Shylo, NJ. Bowring, et al. ND. Rezgui, M. Shah. (2017). Millimeter-wave emissivity as a metric for the non-contact diagnosis of human skin conditions. Bioelectromagnetics. 38(7), pp.559-569.
A. Luukanen, R. Appleby, M. Kemp, N. Salmon (2013). Chapter 19: Millimeter-wave and terahertz imaging in security applications. Springer Series in Optical Sciences. 171, pp.491-520.
MJ. Southgate, NA. Salmon, S. Hutchinson, D. O'Reilly (2013). An aviation security (AVSEC) screening demonstrator for the detection of non-metallic threats at 28-33 GHz. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 8900,
KA. Krapels, NA. Salmon, DA. Wikner, CA. Schuetz (2010). RF imaging, architectures, and applications: Introduction to the feature issue. Applied Optics. 49(19),
C. Chang, GH. Chang, B. Fleisher, E. Parker, Y. Wang (2000). Introduction. SPIE Proceedings. 11(2), pp.113-113.
O. Gruber, A. Kallenbach, M. Kaufmann, K. Lackner, V. Mertens, et al. J. Neuhauser, F. Ryter, H. Zohm, M. Bessenrodt-Weberpals, K. Büchl, S. Fiedler, A. Field, C. Fuchs, C. Garcia-Rosales, G. Haas, A. Herrmann, W. Herrmann, S. Hirsch, W. Köppendörfer, P. Lang, G. Lieder, KF. Mast, CS. Pitcher, M. Schittenhelm, J. Stober, W. Suttrop, M. Troppmann, M. Weinlich, M. Albrecht, M. Alexander, K. Asmussen, M. Ballico, K. Behler, K. Behringer, HS. Bosch, M. Brambilla, A. Carlson, D. Coster, L. Cupido, HJ. DeBlank, S. De Pena Hempel, S. Deschka, C. Dorn, R. Drube, R. Dux, A. Eberhagen, W. Engelhardt, HU. Fahrbach, HU. Feist, D. Fieg, G. Fußmann, O. Gehre, J. Gernhardt, P. Ignacz, B. Jüttner, W. Junker, T. Kass, K. Kiemer, H. Kollotzek, M. Kornherr, K. Krieger, B. Kurzan, R. Lang, M. Laux, ME. Manso, M. Maraschek, HM. Mayer, P. McCarthy, D. Meisel, R. Merkel, H. Murmann, B. Napiontek, D. Naujoks, G. Neu, R. Neu, JM. Noterdaeme, G. Pautasso, W. Poschenrieder, G. Raupp, H. Richter, T. Richter, H. Röhr, J. Roth, N. Salmon, H. Salzmann, W. Sandmann, HB. Schilling, H. Schneider, R. Schneider, W. Schneider, K. Schönmann, G. Schramm, U. Schumacher, J. Schweinzer, U. Seidel, F. Serra, A. Silva, M. Sokoll, E. Speth, A. Stäbler. (1995). Observation of continuous divertor detachment in H-mode discharges in ASDEX upgrade. Physical Review Letters. 74(21), pp.4217-4220.
K. Lackner, HS. Bosch, D. Coster, O. Gruber, G. Haas, et al. A. Herrmann, A. Kallenbach, M. Kaufmann, V. Mertens, J. Neuhauser, F. Ryter, M. Weinlich, H. Zohm, M. Albrecht, M. Alexander, K. Asmussen, M. Ballico, K. Behler, K. Behringer, M. Bessenrodt-Weberpals, M. Brambilla, K. Buchl, A. Carlson, L. Cupido, HJ. DeBlank, SD. Pena-Hempel, S. Deschka, C. Dorn, R. Drube, R. Dux, A. Eberhagen, W. Engelhardt, H-U. Fahrbach, H-U. Feist, S. Fiedler, D. Fieg, A. Field, JC. Fuchs, G. Fussmann, C. Garcia-Rosales, O. Gehre, J. Gernhardt, W. Herrmann, S. Hirsch, P. Ignacz, B. Juttner, W. Junker, T. Kass, K. Kiemer, W. Koppendorfer, H. Kollotzek, M. Kornherr, K. Krieger, B. Kurzan, P. Lang, R. Lang, M. Laux, G. Lieder, ME. Manso, M. Maraschek, K-F. Mast, H-M. Mayer, P. McCarthy, D. Meisel, R. Merkel, H. Murmann, B. Napiontek, W. Poschenrieder, G. Raupp, H. Richter, T. Richter, H. Rohr, J. Roth, N. Salmon, H. Salzmann, W. Sandmann, H-B. Schilling, M. Schittenhelm, H. Schneider, R. Schneider, W. Schneider, K. Schonmann, G. Schramm, U. Schumacher, J. Schweinzer, U. Seidel, F. Serra, A. Silva, M. Sokoll, E. Speth, A. Stabler, K-H. Steuer, J. Stober, B. Streibl, W. Suttrop, W. Treutterer, M. Troppmann, M. Ulrich, P. Varela, H. Vernickel, O. Vollmer, H. Wedler, U. Wenzel, F. Wesner, R. Wunderlich, D. Zasche, HP. Zehrfeld. (1994). Recent results from divertor operation in ASDEX Upgrade. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 36(12B), pp.B79-B92.
H. Zohm, F. Ryter, C. Fuchs, A. Herrmann, M. Kaufmann, et al. J. Neuhauser, N. Salmon. (1994). Dynamic behaviour of the H-mode in ASDEX upgrade. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 36(7A), pp.A129-A134.
NA. Salmon (1994). First electron temperature edge measurements on the asdex upgrade tokamak using a heterodyne radiometer. International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves. 15(1), pp.53-60.
NA. Salmon (1994). First Electron Edge Temperature Measurements on the ASDEX Upgrade Tokamak using a Multichannel Microwave Heterodyne Radiometer. JOURNAL OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES. Vol 15(No. 1), pp.53-60.
M. Kaufmann, H-S. Bosch, A. Field, G. Fussmann, O. Gruber, et al. A. Hermann, W. Junker, A. Kallenbach, W. Koppendorfer, K. Krieger, K. Lackner, M. Laux, V. Mertens, B. Napiontek, D. Naujoks, J. Neuhauser, W. Poschenrieder, J. Roth, F. Ryter, H. Zohm, M. Albrecht, M. Alexander, K. Asmussen, G. Becker, K. Behler, K. Behringer, A. Bergmann, M. Bessenrodt-Weberpals, M. Brambilla, F. Braun, K. Buchl, A. Carlson, R. Chodura, L. Cupido, OD. Barbieri, HJD. Blank, D. Pena, S. Hempel, C. Dorn, R. Drube, A. Eberhagen, W. Engelhardt, J. Engstler, H-U. Fahrbach, J-H. Feist, W. Feneberg, G. Fieg, C. Fuchs, C. Garcia-Rosales, O. Gehre, J. Gernhardt, S. Gotsch, J. Gruber, K. Gunther, G. Haas, B. Heinemann, G. Herppich, W. Herrmann, F. Hofmeister, H. Hohenocker, D. Jacobi, B. Juttner, O. Kardaun, T. Kass, K. Kiemer, H. Kollotzek, M. Kornherr, B. Kurzan, P. Lang, R. Lang, L. Lengyel, F. Leuterer, G. Lieder, ME. Manso, K-F. Mast, H-M. Mayer, P. McCarthy, D. Meisel, R. Merkel, M. Munich, H. Murmann, G. Neu, R. Neu, J-M. Noterdaeme, G. Pautasso, CS. Pitcher, G. Raupp, H. Richter, T. Richter, H. Rohr, N. Salmon, H. Salzmann, W. Sandmann, H-B. Schilling, M. Schittenhelm, H. Schneider, R. Schneider, W. Schneider, K. Schonmann, G. Schramm, U. Schumacher, J. Schweinzer, B. Scott, U. Seidel, F. Serra, A. Silva, FX. Soldner, E. Speth, A. Stabler, K-H. Steuer, B. Streibl, W. Suttrop, W. Treutterer, M. Troppmann, N. Tsois, M. Ulrich, P. Varela, G. Venus, H. Vernickel, O. Vollmer, H. Wedler, M. Weinlich, U. Wenzel, F. Wesner, R. Wilhelm, R. Wunderlich, D. Zasche, H-P. Zehrfeld. (1993). Edge physics and H-mode studies in ASDEX Upgrade. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 35(SB), pp.B205-B214.
DV. Bartlett, AE. Costley, L. Porte, R. Prentice, NA. Salmon, et al. G. Sips. (1990). Measurement of electron temperature and density of the edge plasma of JET by ECE and microwave reflectometry. Journal of Nuclear Materials. 176-177(C), pp.1064-1069.
DFH. Start, DV. Bartlett, VP. Bhatnagar, DJ. Campbell, C. Challis, et al. AD. Cheetham, S. Corti, AW. Edwards, L-G. Eriksson, RD. Gill, NAO. Gottardi, T. Hellsten, JJ. Jacquinot, J. O'Rourke, MJ. Mayberry, D. Moreau, FG. Rimini, NA. Salmon, P. Smeulders, M. Von Hellermann. (1990). Electron absorption of fast magnetosonic waves by transit time magnetic pumping in JET. Nuclear Fusion. 30(10), pp.2170-2176.
JA. Wesson, RD. Gill, M. Hugon, FC. Schüller, JA. Snipes, et al. DJ. Ward, DV. Bartlett, DJ. Campbell, PA. Duperrex, AW. Edwards, RS. Granetz, NAO. Gottardi, TC. Hender, E. Lazzaro, PJ. Lomas, N. Lopes Cardozo, KF. Mast, MFF. Nave, NA. Salmon, P. Smeulders, PR. Thomas, BJD. Tubbing, MF. Turner, A. Weller. (1989). Disruptions in JET. Nuclear Fusion. 29(4), pp.641-666.
A. Ainsworth, H. Altmann, RJ. Anderson, J. Arbez, D. Bartlett, et al. W. Bailey, K. Behringer, E. Bertolini, P. Bertoldi, CH. Best, V. Bhatnagar, RJ. Bickerton, G. Boissin, T. Bonicelli, S. Booth, A. Boschi, G. Bosia, M. Botman, H. Brelen, H. Brinkschulte, ML. Browne, M. Brusati, T. Budd, M. Bures, P. Butcher, H. Buttgereit, D. Cacaut, C. Caldwell-Nichols, D. Campbell, J. Carwardine, G. Celentano, CD. Challis, A. Cheetman, J. Christiansen, C. Christodoulopoulos, P. Chuilon, R. Claesen, JP. Coad, M. Cooke, JG. Cordey, W. Core, S. Corti, AE. Costley, G. Cottrell, J. Dean, E. Deksnis, G. Deschamps, KJ. Dietz, J. Dobbing, SE. Dorling, DF. Duechs, G. Duesing, H. Duquenoy, LD. Kock, A. Edwards, W. Engelhardt, F. Erhorn, B. Eriksson, H. Falter, T. Hellsten, JL. Hemmerich, R. Hemsworth, F. Hendriks, RF. Herzog, L. Horton, J. How, M. Huart, A. Hubbard, M. Hugon, P. Jones, J. Kaeline, A. Kaellne, A. Kaye, BE. Keen, M. Keilhacker, G. Kinahan, A. Konstantellos, P. Kupschus, P. Lallia, JR. Last, N. Foden, C. Froger, K. Fullard, A. Galetsas, A. Gallacher, A. Gibson, RD. Gill, A. Geode, A. Gondhalekar, NA. Gottardi, C. Gowers, R. Granetz, B. Green, S. Gregoli, FS. Griph, R. Haange, CJ. Hancock, P. Harbour, T. Hellsten, JL. Hemmerich, R. Hemsworth, F. Hendriks, RF. Herog, L. Horton, J. How, M. Huart, A. Hubbard, M. Hugon, P. Jones, J. Kaellne, A. Kaellne, A. Kaye, BE. Keen, M. Keilhacker, G. Kinahan, A. Konstantellos, P. Kupschus, P. Lallia, JR. Last, L. Lauro-Taroni, E. Lazzaro, RC. Lobel, P. Lomas, M. Lorenzo-Gottardi, C. Lowry, G. Magyar, D. Maissonneir, M. Malacarne, V. Marchese, P. Massmann, P. McMullen, MJ. Mead, P. Meriguet, V. Merlo, S. Mills, P. Millward, A. Moissonnier, PL. Mondini, P. Morgan, G. Murphy, MF. Nave, L. Nickesson, P. Nielson, P. Noll, S. Nowak, W. Obert, B. Oliver, M. Olsson, J. O'Rourke, MG. Pacco, J. Paillere, L. Pannacione, S. Papastergiou, D. Pasini, M. Pescatore, J. Planncoulaine, JP. Poffe, R. Prentice, T. Raimondi, C. Raymond, PH. Rebut, J. Removille, W. Riediker, R. Roberts, A. Rolfe, RT. Ross, G. Sadler, J. Saffert, N. Salmon, A. Sand, A. Santagiustina, R. Saunders, M. Schmid, FC. Schueller, K. Selin, R. Shaw, D. Sigournay, R. Simonini, P. Smeulders, L. Sonnerup, K. Sonnenberg, M. Stamp, CA. Steed, D. Stork, PE. Stott, TE. Stringer, D. Summers, A. Tanga, A. Taroni, A. Terrington, A. Tesini, PR. Thomas, E. Thompson, F. Tibone, R. Tivery, E. Usselmann, HVD. Beken, MV. Hellerman, JEV. Montfoort, T. Wade, C. Walker, BA. Wallander, M. Walravens, K. Walter, ML. Watkins, M. Watson, D. Webberley, J. Wesson, J. Wilks, T. Winkel, C. Woodward, M. Wykes, D. Young, L. Zennelili, J. Zwart, B. Beaumont, D. Gambier, D. Moreau, J. Ehrenberg, H. Jaeckel, S. Kissel, U. Kuephnapfel, R. Mueller, A. Staebler, A. Weller, JH. Hamnen, V. Bhatnagar, M. Evrared, M. Gadeberg, K. Thomsen, P. Dupperrex, G. Tonetti, N. Lopez-Cardozo, B. Tubbing, JV. Seggern, J. Tagle, F. Bombarda, G. Bracco, R. Giannella, R. Carolan, M. Cox, M. Forrest, D. Goodall, N. Hawkes, P. Haynes, J. Hugill, KD. Lawson, G. McCracken, J. Partridge, N. Peacock, J. Snipes, T. Todd, H. Schamel, H. Summers, S. Tsuji. (1986). Plasma heating in JET. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 28(9A), pp.1211-1223.
NA. Salmon, F. Gumbmann (2018). Front Matter: Volume 10800. NA. Salmon, F. Gumbmann. In: P. Giladi (ed.) Hegel and the Frankfurt School: Traditions in Dialogue. SPIE,
A. Luukanen, R. Appleby, M. Kemp, N. Salmon (2012). Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Imaging in Security Applications. K-E. Peiponen, A. Zeitler, M. Kuwata-Gonokami. In: Terahertz Spectroscopy and Imaging. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp.491-520.
AY. Owda, NA. Salmon (2019). Variation in the electromagnetic signatures of the human skin with physical activity and hydration level of the skin. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. Strasbourg, France, 9/9/2019.
E. Blackhurst, N. Salmon (2019). Full polarimetric radar for concealed weapons detection: Experimental determination and simulation of the Huynen target parameters for the human torso. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. Strasbourg, France, 9/9/2019.
AY. Owda, ND. Rezgui, NA. Salmon (2017). Signatures of human skin in the millimetre wave band (80-100) GHz. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. Warsaw, Poland, 11/9/2017.
E. Blackhurst, N. Salmon, M. Southgate (2018). Full polarimetric millimetre wave radar for stand-off security screening. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. Warsaw, Poland, 11/9/2017.
NA. Salmon (2017). Extended sources near-field processing of experimental aperture synthesis data and application of the Gerchberg method for enhancing radiometric three-dimensional millimetre-wave images in security screening portals. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. Warsaw, Poland, 11/9/2017.
NA. Salmon (2016). Experimental results and simulations from aperture synthesis three-dimensional radiometric imaging. In: Proceedings of SPIE - Millimetre Wave and Terahertz Sensors and Technology IX. Edinburgh, Scotland, 26/9/2016.
NA. Salmon, SS. Ahmed (2016). Millimetre Wave and Terahertz Sensors and Technology IX. Edinburgh, 26/9/2016.
NA. Salmon, N. Bowring (2015). Simulations of three-dimensional radiometric imaging of extended sources in a security screening portal. In: SPIE Proceedings. Toulouse, FRANCE, 22/9/2015.
NA. Salmon, N. Bowring (2015). Screening vehicles for stowaways using aperture synthesis passive millimetre wave imaging. In: SPIE Proceedings. Toulouse, FRANCE, 22/9/2015.
NA. Salmon (2014). Near-field aperture synthesis millimeter wave imaging for security screening of personnel. In: 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP). Manchester, ENGLAND, 23/7/2014. pp.1082-1085.
CT. Taylor, S. Hutchinson, NA. Salmon, PN. Wilkinson, CD. Cameron (2014). Investigation of radio astronomy image processing techniques for use in the passive millimetre-wave security screening environment. In: SPIE Proceedings. Baltimore, MD, 8/5/2014.
NA. Salmon, EL. Jacobs (2013). Millimetre Wave and Terahertz Sensors and Technology VI. In: Proceedings of SPIE Volume 8900. Dresden, Germany,
NA. Salmon, EL. Jacobs (2013). Millimetre Wave and Terahertz Sensors and Technology VI Introduction. In: MILLIMETRE WAVE AND TERAHERTZ SENSORS AND TECHNOLOGY VI. Dresden, GERMANY, 24/9/2013.
NA. Salmon, N. Bowring, S. Hutchinson, M. Southgate, D. O'Reilly (2013). An aviation security (AVSEC) screening demonstrator for the detection of non-metallic threats at 28-33 GHz. In: MILLIMETRE WAVE AND TERAHERTZ SENSORS AND TECHNOLOGY VI.
NJ. Bowring, D. O'Reilly, NA. Salmon, DA. Andrews, N-D. Rezgui, et al. SW. Harmer. (2013). A feasibility study into the screening and imaging of hand luggage for threat items at 35 GHz using an active large aperture (1.6 m) security screening imager. In: MILLIMETRE WAVE AND TERAHERTZ SENSORS AND TECHNOLOGY VI.
NA. Salmon, N. Bowring (2013). Near-field and three-dimensional aperture synthesis imaging. In: MILLIMETRE WAVE AND TERAHERTZ SENSORS AND TECHNOLOGY VI.
NA. Salmon, EL. Jacobs (2012). Millimetre Wave and Terahertz Sensors and Technology IV. In: Proceedings of SPIE Volume 8544. Edinburgh, UK,
PO. SPIE (2012). Front Matter: Volume 8544. In: SPIE Proceedings. Edinburgh, SCOTLAND, 26/9/2012. pp.VII-IX.
CT. Taylor, PN. Wilkinson, NA. Salmon, CD. Cameron (2012). Applicability of radio astronomy techniques to the processing and interpretation of aperture synthesis passive millimetre-wave applications. In: SPIE Proceedings. Baltimore, MD, 26/4/2012.
NA. Salmon, EL. Jacobs (2011). Millimetre Wave and Terahertz Sensors and Technology IV. In: Proceedings of SPIE Volume 8188. Prague,
NA. Salmon, R. Macpherson, A. Harvey, P. Hall, S. Hayward, et al. P. Wilkinson, C. Taylor. (2011). First video rate imagery from a 32-channel 22-GHz aperture synthesis passive millimetre wave imager. In: SPIE Proceedings. Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC, 19/9/2011.
NA. Salmon, PN. Wilkinson, CT. Taylor, M. Benyezzar (2011). Minimising the costs of next generation aperture synthesis passive millimetre wave imagers. In: SPIE Proceedings. Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC, 19/9/2011.
NA. Salmon, KA. Krapels (2010). Millimetre Wave and Terahertz Sensors and Technology III. In: Proceedings of SPIE Volume 7837. Toulouse, France,
CT. Taylor, P. Scicluna, P. Wilkinson, N. Salmon (2010). Calibration source and temperature standard for passive millimetre wave imagers. In: SPIE Proceedings. Toulouse, FRANCE, 20/9/2010.
NA. Salmon, I. Mason, P. Wilkinson, C. Taylor, P. Scicluna (2010). First imagery generated by near-field real-time aperture synthesis passive millimetre wave imagers at 94 GHz and 183 GHz. In: SPIE Proceedings. Toulouse, FRANCE, 20/9/2010.
K. Krapels, RG. Driggers, J. Garcia, E. Boettcher, D. Prather, et al. C. Schuetz, J. Samluk, L. Stein, W. Kiser, A. Visnansky, J. Grata, D. Wikner, R. Harris. (2009). Millimeter wave sensor requirements for maritime small craft identification. In: SPIE Proceedings. Berlin, Germany,
NA. Salmon, I. Mason, S. Price, J. Beale (2009). Measurements of aerospace materials and their interpretation for non-destructive testing. In: SPIE Proceedings.
NA. Salmon, T. Ashley InSb Based Technology for Integrated Passive Millimetre Wave Focal Plane Arrays. Edinburgh, UK, 7/2009.
NA. Salmon Non-destructive testing of aerospace materials: Measurements and interpretation. ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 18/5/2009.
NA. Salmon, J. Beale,, J. Parkinson, S. Hayward, P. Hall, et al. R. Macpherson, R. Lewis. Digital Beam-forming for passive millimetre wave security imaging Beale, J., Parkinson, J., Hayward, S., Hall, P., Macpherson, R., Lewis, R.,. Cardiff,
NA. Salmon, KA. Krapels (2008). Millimetre Wave and Terahertz Sensors and Technology. In: Proceedings of SPIE Volume 7117. Cardiff, UK,
CJ. Higgins, NA. Salmon (2008). Passive millimetre wave imaging for ballistic missile launch detection. In: SPIE Proceedings.
NA. Salmon, J. Beale, S. Hayward, P. Hall, R. Macpherson, et al. R. Metcalfe, A. Harvey. (2008). Compact and light-weight digital beam-forming passive millimetre-wave imagers. In: SPIE Proceedings.
NA. Salmon, J. Beale, J. Parkinson, S. Hayward, P. Hall, et al. R. Macpherson, R. Lewis, A. Harvey. (2007). Passive millimetre wave digital beam-forming security imaging. In: SPIE Proceedings. Florence, ITALY, 18/9/2007.
NA. Salmon, J. Beale, J. Parkinson, S. Hayward, P. Hall, et al. R. Macpherson, R. Lewis, A. Harvey. (2007). Digital beam-forming for passive millimetre wave security imaging. In: 2nd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2007).
NA. Salmon, PR. Coward (2006). Scattering in polarimetric millimetre-wave imaging scene simulation. In: SPIE Proceedings. Kissimmee, FL, 19/4/2006.
NA. Salmon (2005). Polarimetric passive millimetre-wave imaging scene simulation including multiple reflections of subjects and their backgrounds. In: SPIE Proceedings.
NA. Salmon, J. Beale, A. Beard, M. Dean, S. Hayward, et al. P. Hickling, ST. Chiw, H. Ghafouri-Shiraz, P. Hall, R. Macpherson, R. Lewis, AH. Lettington, D. Dunn. (2005). An all electronic passive millimetre wave imaging system. In: SPIE Proceedings. Orlando, FL, 30/3/2005. pp.11-15.
NA. Salmon (2004). Scene simulation for passive and active millimetre- and submillimetre-wave imaging for security scanning and medical applications. In: SPIE Proceedings. London, ENGLAND, 27/10/2004. pp.129-135.
NA. Salmon, R. Trebits, JL. Kurtz, R. Appleby, DA. Wikner (2004). Radar Sensor Technology VIII and Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging Technology VII. In: Proceedings of SPIE Volume 5410. Orlando, USA,
NA. Salmon (2004). Polarimetric scene simulation in millimeter-wave radiometric imaging. In: SPIE Proceedings. Orlando, FL, 14/4/2004. pp.260-269.
R. Appleby, RN. Anderton, S. Price, NA. Salmon, GN. Sinclair, et al. PR. Coward, AR. Barnes, PD. Munday, M. Moore, AH. Lettington, DA. Robertson. (2003). Mechanically scanned real-time passive millimeter-wave imaging at 94 GHz. In: Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging Technology VI and Radar Sensor Technology VII. ORLANDO, FL, 23/4/2003. pp.1-6.
NA. Salmon, S. Hayward, RL. Walke, R. Appleby (2003). Electronic scanning for passive millimeter-wave imaging. In: Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging Technology VI and Radar Sensor Technology VII. ORLANDO, FL, 23/4/2003. pp.71-76.
NA. Salmon, R. Appleby, P. Coward (2002). Polarimetric passive millimetre wave imaging. In: 2002 3rd International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, 2002. Proceedings. ICMMT 2002.. BEIJING, PEOPLES R CHINA, 17/8/2002. pp.540-543.
NA. Salmon, R. Appleby, S. Price (2002). Scene simulation of passive millimeter-wave images of plastic and metal objects. In: SPIE Proceedings. ORLANDO, FL, 3/4/2002. pp.397-401.
NA. Salmon, R. Appleby, S. Price, DJ. Daniels, K. Mann (2001). <title>Scene simulation of passive millimeter wave images of plastic and metal objects</title>. In: Subsurface and Surface Sensing Technologies and Applications III. SAN DIEGO, CA, 30/7/2001. pp.52-56.
NA. Salmon, R. Appleby, PR. Coward (2001). <title>Polarimetric millimeter-wave imaging</title>. In: SPIE Proceedings. ORLANDO, FL, 19/4/2001. pp.82-85.
NA. Salmon, R. Appleby (2000). Carbon monoxide detection using passive and active millimetre wave radiometry. In: ICMMT 2000. 2000 2nd International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Proceedings (Cat. No.00EX364). BEIJING, PEOPLES R CHINA, 14/9/2000. pp.522-525.
NA. Salmon, R. Appleby (2000). Millimetre wave sky radiation temperature fluctuations. In: 25th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Cat. No.00EX442). BEIJING, PEOPLES R CHINA, 12/9/2000. pp.463-464.
NA. Salmon, R. Appleby (2000). <title>Carbon monoxide detection using passive and active millimeter-wave radiometry</title>. In: Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging Technology IV. ORLANDO, FL, 26/4/2000. pp.119-122.
NA. Salmon, R. Appleby (2000). <title>Sky radiation temperature changes and fluctuations in the millimeter-wave band</title>. In: Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging Technology IV. ORLANDO, FL, 26/4/2000. pp.98-102.
NA. Salmon (1999). Passive millimetre wave imaging and absorption from exhaust gases. In: Proceedings International University Conference 'Electronics and Radiophysics of Ultra-High Frequencies' (Cat. No.99EX356). St Petersburg, Russia, 24/5/1999. pp.472-474.
R. Appleby, RN. Anderton, S. Price, NA. Salmon, GN. Sinclair, et al. JR. Borrill, PR. Coward, V. Paraskevi Papakosta, AH. Lettington, DA. Robertson. (1999). <title>Compact real-time (video rate) passive millimeter-wave imager</title>. In: SPIE Proceedings. ORLANDO, FL, 7/4/1999. pp.13-19.
NA. Salmon (1999). <title>Coherent effects in passive centimeter- and millimeter-wave imaging for landmine detection</title>. In: SPIE Proceedings. ORLANDO, FL, 7/4/1999. pp.114-120.
NA. Salmon (1999). <title>W-band real-time passive millimeter-wave imager for helicopter collision avoidance</title>. In: SPIE Proceedings. ORLANDO, FL, 7/4/1999. pp.28-32.
NA. Salmon, S. Price Compact Video-Rate Passive Millimetre-Wave-Imager. Colchester, UK, 9/1998.
RN. Anderton, R. Appleby, JR. Borrill, DG. Gleed, S. Price, et al. NA. Salmon, GN. Sinclair, V. Paraskevi Papakosta, AH. Lettington. (1998). <title>Real-time passive millimeter-wave imaging</title>. In: SPIE Proceedings. ORLANDO, FL, 13/4/1998. pp.27-33.
NA. Salmon, S. Price, JR. Borrill (1998). <title>Landmine detection using passive centimeter- and millimeter-wave emission</title>. In: SPIE Proceedings. ORLANDO, FL, 13/4/1998. pp.95-101.
NA. Salmon, R. Anderton Millimetre Wave Imaging. Orlando, USA, 4/1998.
NA. Salmon, S. Price, JR. Borrill Landmine Detection Using Passive Centi / Millimetre Wave Emission. Orlando, USA, 1998.
NA. Salmon, JR. Borrill, DG. Gleed (1997). <title>Absolute temperature stability of passive imaging radiometers</title>. In: Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging Technology. ORLANDO, FL, 21/4/1997. pp.110-120.
DG. Gleed, R. Appleby, NA. Salmon, S. Price, GN. Sinclair, et al. RN. Anderton, JR. Borrill, MRM. Wasley, AH. Lettington. (1997). <title>Operational issues for passive millimeter-wave imaging systems</title>. In: Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging Technology. ORLANDO, FL, 21/4/1997. pp.23-33.
RN. Anderton (1997). Prospects of imaging applications. In: IEE Colloquium on Terahertz Technology and its Applications. 4/1997.
NA. Salmon Passive Millimetre Wave Imaging through Fog at 35 GHz and 140 GHz,. Berlin, Germany, 7/1996.
NA. Salmon Analysis of Millimetre Wave Images at 35, 94 and 140 GHz. Orlando, USA, 12/1995.
NA. Salmon (1993). First electron temperature edge measurements on the ASDEX upgrade tokamak using a heterodyne radiometer. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. pp.254-255.
NA. SALMON (1993). 1ST ELECTRON-TEMPERATURE EDGE MEASUREMENTS ON THE ASDEX UPGRADE TOKAMAK USING A HETERODYNE RADIOMETER. In: EIGHTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES. UNIV ESSEX, COLCHESTER, ENGLAND, 6/9/1993. pp.254-255.
NA. Salmon First Electron Edge Temperature Measurements on the ASDEX Upgrade Tokamak using a Multichannel Microwave Heterodyne Radiometer. Colchester, UK, 9/1993.
NA. Salmon, J-M. Noterdaeme Combination of Fundamental and Second Harmonic Minority Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating on ASDEX Upgrade. Lisbon, Portugal, 26/7/1993.
J-M. Noterdaeme, C. Hoffmann, M. Brambilla, K. Büchl, A. Eberhagen, et al. A. Field, C. Fuchs, O. Gehre, J. Gernhardt, O. Gruber, G. Haas, A. Hermann, F. Hofmeister, A. Kallenbach, G. Lieder, V. Mertens, H. Murmann, S. de Peña Hempel, W. Poschenrieder, T. Richter, F. Ryter, N. Salmon, H. Salzmann, W. Schneider, F. Wesner, H-P. Zehrfeld, H. Zohm. (1994). First results of ion cyclotron resonance heating on ASDEX upgrade. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. Boston, USA, 1/4/1993.
JM. NOTERDAEME, C. HOFFMANN, M. BRAMBILLA, K. BUCHL, A. EBERHAGEN, et al. A. FIELD, C. FUCHS, O. GEHRE, J. GERNHARDT, O. GRUBER, G. HAAS, A. HERMANN, F. HOFMEISTER, A. KALLENBACH, G. LIEDER, V. MERTENS, H. MURMANN, SDP. HEMPEL, W. POSCHENRIEDER, T. RICHTER, F. RYTER, N. SALMON, H. SALZMANN, W. SCHNEIDER, F. WESNER, HP. ZEHRFELD, H. ZOHM. (1994). 1ST RESULTS OF ION-CYCLOTRON RESONANCE HEATING ON ASDEX UPGRADE. In: RADIO FREQUENCY POWER IN PLASMAS. BOSTON, MA, 1/4/1993. pp.12-23.
NA. Salmon, JC. Fuchs, A. Eberhagen Electron Cyclotron Emission Diagnostics for the ASDEX-Upgrade Tokamak. Gut Ising, Germany, 19/10/1992.
NA. Salmon Results of the first operational phase of ASDEX Upgrade. Wurzburg, Germany, 30/9/1992.
NA. Salmon, A. Eberhagen First Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Temperature Profile Measurements on ASDEX Upgrade. Innsbruck, Austria, 6/1992.
NA. Salmon, . et al Electron absorption of fast magnetosonic wave by transient time magnetic pumping in the JET tokomak21-25 May 1990,. Bournemouth, UK, 21/5/1990.
NA. Salmon, P. Smeulders, . et al High-beta regimes in JET. Anaheim, Calif., 13/11/1989.
NA. Salmon, K. Uchino A Relative Calibration Method for the JET ECE Heterodyne Radiometer. China, 9/5/1989.
NA. Salmon, A. Costley Recent Developments in ECE Measurements at JET. Heifi, China, 9/5/1989.
NA. Salmon, E. Joffrin An Interpretation of the Structure of ELMs and the H to L Transition on JET. Venice, 13/3/1989.
NA. Salmon, . et al Latest JET Results and Future Prospects. Nice, France, 12/10/1988.
NA. Salmon The JET H-mode at High Current and Power Levels. France, Nice, 12/10/1988.
NA. Salmon, . et al Heating of Peaked Density Profiles Produced by Pellet Injection in JET. France, Nice, 12/10/1988.
NA. Salmon High Temperature Experiments and Fusion Product Measurements in JET. France, Nice, 12/10/1988.
NA. Salmon, A. Hubbard Edge fluctuation measurements during X-point plasmas in Jet 16-20 May 1988. Dubrovnik (Yugoslavia), 16/5/1988.
NA. Salmon, A. Tanga, . et al The JET H-mode. Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, 16/5/1988.
NA. Salmon, DV. Bartlett, AE. Costley High Resolution Temperature Measurements in JET and their Application to the Study of the Edge Plasma and Density Limit Disruptions22-26 June 1987. Madrid, Spain, 22/6/1987.
NA. Salmon High Spatial Resolution Temperature Measurements in JET using a Multichannel Heterodyne Radiometer. In: Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Madrid, Spain, Vol. IID, Part III, pp.1248, (1987). Oxford, England, 1987.
NA. Salmon, DV. Bartlett Overview of JET ECE Measurements. Oxford, UK, 1987.
NA. Salmon JET Latest Results and Future Prospects. Japan, Kyoto, 13/11/1986.
NA. Salmon An Electron Cyclotron Emission Diagnostic for the Edge Region of the JET Plasma. In: Workshop on Basic and Advanced Fusion Plasma Diagnostic Techniques, Varenna, Italy, Vol. 1, pp. 273, (1986).. Varenna, Italy, 3/9/1986.
NA. Salmon, M. Peichl, D. Prather, N. Alexander, R. Appleby, et al. C. Callejero, R. Gonzalo, C. Schueta, . Wallace B. (2015). High-Performance Passive/Active Radiometric MMW Imaging Using Thinned Arrays. NATO Office Brussels, NATO Research and Technology Organisation (RTO) SET-135.
NA. Salmon, DW. Prather, BW. Wallace, M. Peichl, D. Noetel, et al. L. van Ewijk, J-C. Lehureau. (2012). Higher Performance Passive Millimetre-Wave Imaging Using Sparse Aperture Arrays. NATO Office, Brussels, NATO Research and Technology Office (RTO) SET-083.
N. Salmon (2008). Passive millimeter wave imagers for safety and security. SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng, SPIE Newsroom.