Prof Timothy Jung

Academic and professional qualifications

Timothy Jung is Chair Professor of XR (eXtended Reality) and Founder and Director of the Creative AR & VR Hub and Knowledge Platform Lead for Digital Transformation at Manchester Metropolitan University, UK. He has been involved in a number of funded AR, VR & XR research projects at national and international level. He is an advisor of BirdHIVE VR & Drone project led by Lake District National Park, UK and Co-Director of AquaTravellers, social enterprise to help raise funds for WaterAid. His research interests include AI, IoT, Big Data and 5G powered immersive technology innovation for well-being and quality of life. He is renowned for his work in Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in tourism, cultural heritage, education & training and healthcare and he extensively published in these areas with over 150 journal articles, book chapters and conference papers. He co-authored of 6 books including Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality which was the most downloaded book in Business and Management in 2018. He is a recipient of several best paper awards at international conferences as well as journal paper of the year awards including Emerald Literati Award in 2018, 2019 IFITT Journal Paper of the Year Award and Emerald Literati Award in 2020. His research work has been covered by Manchester Evening News, TechNorth, VRFocus, TechRadar, Independent and Huffington Post and he is a regular invited and keynote speaker in major international conferences. He is the Conference Chair of annual International XR Conference and president of International Association of Immersive Technology Innovation (IAITI).

Why study ?

Postgraduate supervision (completed/in progress)

I have eleven PhD completions and one MPhil completion as a member of the supervisory team. 

PhD Completions (12)

• Jebril Alhelalat: e-Relationship value management in the hotel industry. An empirical application in classified hotels in Petra, Jordan (2010). PhD
• Moses Akintayo: A model of information technology adoption and usage: A critical investigation of upscale hotels in Nigeria (2013). MPhil
• Mandy Leue: Hotel guests’ acceptance of social media networks as customer relationship management channels (2013). PhD (Director of Studies)
• Willy Legrand: Brand Loyalty: The effect of satisfaction, trust and commitment in relationships on repeat purchase intention in hospitality business-to-business sector (2013). PhD (Director of Studies)
• Dario tom Dieck: Critical Success Factors (CSFs) in UK Luxury Hotels (2015). PhD
• Dai-In Han: The development of a QFD model for the implementation of a mobile Augmented Reality (AR) tourism application in the context of Urban Heritage (2016). PhD (Director of Studies)
• Ella Cranmer: Augmented reality (AR) business model in rural cultural heritage tourism destination (2018). (Director of Studies)
• Ekaterina Sorokina: Towards Constructing a Comprehensive Framework of Smart Destinations (2020). PhD (University of Central Florida) (External Committee Member)
• Natasha Moorhouse: Investigating visitors’ behavioural response to virtual reality (VR) retail environments (2020). PhD (Director of Studies)
• Salvatore Campana: Mixed reality, hybrid reality, and serious game reality. A cross-country analysis of Italian and English cultural heritage museums (2021). PhD
• Efstathios Georgiadis: An integrated theoretical model of information systems success/technology adoption for systems used by employees in the 4 and 5 start full service hotel sector in the UK (2021). PhD (Director of Studies)
• Paraskevi Fountoulaki: Relationship dynamics between British and German tour operators and Greek SME hotel organisations (2021). PhD (Director of Studies)

Current PhD supervisions (6)

I am currently supervising 6 PhD students, whose work covers evaluation of information systems in UK hotels, mobile-based Augmented Reality in heritage tourism, Augmetned Reality business model, Mixed Reality multi-sensory marketing and authentic tourist experience through Virtual Reality.

• Pasi Tuominen: Measuring the effects of multi-sensory stimuli in the mixed reality environment for tourism value creation. PhD (Principal Supervisor)
• Christos Pantelidis: Exploring place attachment theory in VR of a rural destination
• Nikolaos Tsioumas: The importance of psychological preparedness for the effective coping of Trauma. PhD
• Bongsoo Kang: Tension between elite sports and grassroots sports: Learning lessons for South Korea from the U.K., Australia, and Norway. PhD
• Justin Cho: Using Virtual Reality as a form of simulation in legal education. MRes (Principal Supervisor)
• Yin Chao: Modelling and analyzing 3D urban colourscapes to support environmental design. PhD 

External examiner roles

PG Tourism & Hospitality Management, Edinburgh Napier University (2017-2020)

UG Tourism Management, Chichester University (2010-2014)

Research expertise

His current research focuses on the applicaiton of AI, IoT, Big Data and 5G powered Immersive technology (AR/VR/XR) innovation for well-being and quality of life.

Publications

• Books (authored/edited/special issues)

  T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, S. Loureiro (2023). Extended Reality and Metaverse. T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, SM. Correia Loureiro. Springer International Publishing.

  MC. tom Dieck, TH. Jung, SMC. Loureiro (2021). Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality: New Trends in Immersive Technology. Springer.

  T. Jung, J. Dalton (2021). Preface.

  T. Jung, J. Dalton (2021). XR Case Studies. T. Jung, J. Dalton. Springer International Publishing.

  T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, P. Rauschnabel (2020). Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, PA. Rauschnabel. Springer International Publishing.

  MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung (2019). Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung. Springer International Publishing.

  TH. Jung, MC. tom Dieck (2018). Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality: Empowering Human, Place and Business. T. Jung, M. tom Dieck. http://www.springer.com/gb/book/9783319640266: Springer International Publishing.

  D. Sohn, H. Jang, TH. Jung (2015). Go Slow and Curvy: Understanding the Philosophy of the CittaslowSlowcity Phenomenon. Springer International Publishing.

• Journal articles

  S. Kim, T. Jung, DK. Sohn, Y. Chae, YA. Kim, et al. SH. Kang, Y. Park, YJ. Chang. (2023). The multidomain metaverse cancer care digital platform: a development and usability study. JMIR Serious Games. 11, pp.e46242-e46242.

  K. Kuyt, S-H. Park, TP. Chang, T. Jung, R. MacKinnon (2021). The use of virtual reality and augmented reality to enhance cardio-pulmonary resuscitation: a scoping review. Advances in Simulation. 6,

  CZY. Yin, T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, MY. Lee (2021). Mobile Augmented Reality Heritage Applications: Meeting the Needs of Heritage Tourists. Sustainability. 13(5),

  T. Jung, M. Claudia Tom Dieck, H. Lee, N. Chung (2020). Relationships among beliefs, attitudes, time resources, subjective norms, and intentions to use wearable augmented reality in art galleries. Sustainability (Switzerland). 12(20), pp.8628-8628.

  DID. Han, MC. Tom Dieck, T. Jung (2019). Augmented Reality Smart Glasses (ARSG) visitor adoption in cultural tourism. Leisure Studies. 38(5), pp.618-633.

  SS. Huang (2019). Augmented reality and virtual reality: the power of AR and VR for business. Information Technology & Tourism. 21(3), pp.457-459.

  M. Kim, CK. Lee, T. Jung (2018). Exploring Consumer Behavior in Virtual Reality Tourism Using an Extended Stimulus-Organism-Response Model. Journal of Travel Research. 59(1), pp.69-89.

  M. Tom Dieck, TH. Jung, D. Tom Dieck (2018). Enhancing Art Gallery Visitors’ Learning Experience using Wearable Augmented Reality: Generic Learning Outcomes Perspective. Current Issues in Tourism. 21(17), pp.2014-2034.

  I. Tussyadiah, D. Wang, TH. Jung, MC. Tom Dieck (2018). Virtual Reality, Presence, and Attitude Change: Empirical Evidence from Tourism. Tourism Management. 66, pp.140-154.

  D. Tom Dieck, MC. tom Dieck, N. Moorhouse, T. Jung (2018). Tourists’ Virtual Reality Adoption: An Exploratory Study from Lake District National Park. Leisure Studies. 37(4), pp.371-383.

  MC. tom Dieck, TH. Jung, P. Rauschnabel (2018). Determining Visitor Engagement through Augmented Reality at Science Festivals: An Experience Economy Perspective. Computers in Human Behavior. 82, pp.44-53.

  I. Tussyadiah, TH. Jung, M. tom Dieck (2018). Embodiment of Wearable Augmented Reality Technology in Tourism Experiences. Journal of Travel Research. 57(5), pp.597-611.

  T. Jung, H. Lee, N. Chung, MC. tom Dieck (2018). Cross-Cultural Differences in Adopting Mobile Augmented Reality at Cultural Heritage Tourism Sites. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 30(3), pp.1621-1645.

  T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, N. Chung (2018). Determinants of Hotel Social Media Continued Usage. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 30(2), pp.1152-1171.

  MC. tom dieck, P. Fountoulaki, TH. Jung (2018). Tourism Distribution Channels in European Island Destinations. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 30(1), pp.326-342.

  MC. tom Dieck, TH. Jung (2018). A Theoretical Model of Mobile Augmented Reality Acceptance in Urban Heritage Tourism. Current Issues in Tourism. 21(2), pp.154-174.

  D. Han, M. Tom Dieck, TH. Jung (2018). User Experience Model for Augmented Reality Applications in Urban Heritage Tourism. Journal of Heritage Tourism. 13(1), pp.46-61.

  MC. tom Dieck, TH. Jung (2017). Value of augmented reality at cultural heritage sites: A stakeholder approach. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management. 6(2), pp.110-117.

  TH. Jung, MC. tom Dieck (2017). Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and 3D Printing for the Co-Creation of Value for the Visitor Experience at Cultural Heritage Places. Journal of Place Management and Development. 10(2), pp.140-151.

  MC. tom Dieck, TH. Jung, W. Kim, Y. Moon (2017). Hotel Guests’ Social Media Acceptance in Luxury Hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 29(1), pp.530-550.

  M. tom dieck, TH. Jung, D. han (2016). Mapping Requirements for the Wearable Smart Glasses Augmented Reality Museum Application. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology. 7(3), pp.230-253.

  A. Hassan, T. Jung (2016). Augmented Reality as an Emerging Application in Tourism Marketing Education. Emerging Tools and Applications of Virtual Reality in Education. pp.168-185.

  MHT. Yap, TH. Jung, J. Kisseleff (2015). Educators’ Perspectives of eLearning in Swiss Private Hospitality Institutions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education. 27(4), pp.180-187.

  M. Kim, TH. Jung, W. Kim, P. Fountolaki (2015). Factors Affecting British Revisit Intention to Crete, Greece: High vs. Low Spending Tourists. Tourism Geographies. 17(5), pp.815-841.

  T. Jung, J. Lee, M. Yap, E. Ineson (2015). The Role of Stakeholder Collaboration in Culture-led Urban Regeneration: A Case Study of the Gwangju Project, Korea. Cities. 44, pp.29-39.

  TH. Jung, N. Chung, MC. Leue (2015). The Determinants of Recommendations to Use Augmented Reality Technologies - The Case of a Korean Theme Park. Tourism Management. 49, pp.75-86.

  TH. Jung, E. Ineson, M. Kim, M. Yap (2015). Influence of Festival Attribute Qualities on Slow Food Tourist’s Experience, Satisfaction and Intention to Re-visit. Journal of Vacation Marketing. 21(3), pp.277-288.

  MHT. Yap, TH. Jung, J. Kisseleff (2015). Educators' Perspectives of eLearning in Swiss Private Hospitality Institutions. JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY & TOURISM EDUCATION. 27(4), pp.180-187.

  TH. Jung, EM. Ineson, A. Miller (2014). The Slow Food Movement and sustainable tourism development: a case study of Mold, Wales. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research. 8(4), pp.432-445.

  T. Jung, EM. Ineson, C. Hains, M. Kim (2013). Contributors to hospitality students' knowledge enhancement. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education. 13, pp.97-106.

  EM. Ineson, T. Jung, C. Hains, M. Kim (2013). The influence of prior subject knowledge, prior ability and work experience on self-efficacy. JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY LEISURE SPORT & TOURISM EDUCATION. 12(1), pp.59-69.

  TH. Jung, EM. Ineson, E. Green (2013). Online social networking: Relationship marketing in UK hotels. Journal of Marketing Management. 29(3-4), pp.393-420.

  C. Grant, C. Stone, A. Miller, TH. JUNG (2011). Geotourism Visitor Interpretation at Geosites: A research note. Advances in Food, Hospitality and Tourism journal. 1(4), pp.107-113.

  TH. Jung, J-H. Rho, JH. Hwang, J-H. Lee, S-C. Cha, et al. SC. Woo. (2011). The effect of the humidifier on sore throat and cough after thyroidectomy. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. 61(6), pp.470-470.

  TH. Jung, R. Butler (2000). Perceptions of Marketing Managers of the Effectiveness of the Internet in Tourism and Hospitality. J. of IT & Tourism. 3, pp.167-176.

  TH. Jung (1999). The Analysis of Demographic Profiles and Prospects of Internet Users in National Tourism Organisations: Case study-Korea National Tourism Organisation (KNTO). Journal of Information Technology and Tourism. 2(2), pp.131-138.

• Chapters in books

  T. Jung, M. Trunfio, S. Campana (2023). Serious game reality and industrial museum: The 'Bryant & May Match Factory' project in the Peoples' History Museum (UK). In: Extended Reality and Metaverse. Springer, pp.157-167.

  JW. Cho, T. Jung, K. Macleod, A. Swenson (2023). Mooting in Virtual Reality: An Exploratory Study Using Experiential Learning Theory. In: Extended Reality and Metaverse. Springer, pp.99-105.

  T. Jung (2023). What is the Metaverse? Challenges, Opportunities, Definition, and Future Research Directions. In: Extended Reality and Metaverse. Springer, pp.3-26.

  Y. Lee, T. Jung, M. Suh (2023). Effect of Virtual Reality Based Nursing Skills on the Performance Ability, Performance Confidence, and Practice Satisfaction of Nursing College Students. In: Extended Reality and Metaverse. Springer, pp.243-252.

  J. Cho, T. Jung, K. Macleod, A. Swenson (2021). Using Virtual Reality as a Form of Simulation in the Context of Legal Education. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Springer,

  S. Ssin, M. Suh, J. Lee, T. Jung, W. Woo (2021). Science Tour and Business Model Using Digital Twin-Based Augmented Reality. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Springer,

  M. Trunfio, T. Jung, S. Campana (2021). Testing Mixed Reality Experiences and Visitor’s Behaviours in a Heritage Museum. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Springer,

  Y. Zhuang, T. Qu, J. Wong, W. Wan, M. Claudia tom Dieck, et al. T. Jung. (2020). Using 5G Mobile to Enable the Growing Slate of VR and AR Applications. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Springer International Publishing, pp.185-194.

  MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung, E. Michopolou (2019). Experiencing Virtual Reality in Heritage Attractions: Perceptions of Elderly Users. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality: The Power of AR and VR for Business. Springer International Publishing,

  N. Moorhouse, T. Jung, X. Shi, F. Amin, J. Newsham, et al. S. McCall. (2019). Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Virtual Reality for COPD Patients. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Springer International Publishing, pp.277-290.

  N. Moorhouse, T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck (2019). Tourism Marketers Perspectives on Enriching Visitors City Experience with Augmented Reality: An Exploratory Study. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Springer International Publishing, pp.129-144.

  R. Davies, N. Moorhouse, T. Jung, S. Mastan, B. Roy (2019). Evaluation of Virtual Reality in Orthopaedic Training - A Pioneering Pilot Study. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality: The Power of AR and VR for Business. Springer International Publishing,

  MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung, E. Michopoulou (2019). Experiencing Virtual Reality in Heritage Attractions: Perceptions of Elderly Users. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Springer International Publishing, pp.89-98.

  A. Hassan, TH. Jung (2018). Augmented Reality as an Emerging Application in Tourism Marketing Education. In: Virtual and Augmented Reality: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. IGI Global, pp.1702-1720.

  T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, A. Rauschnabel, M. Ascencao, P. Tuominen, et al. T. Moilanen. (2018). Functional, Hedonic or Social? Exploring Antecedents and Consequences of Virtual Reality Rollercoaster Usage. T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck. In: Augmented and Virtual Reality Empowering Human, Place and Business.

  D-I. Han, T. Jung (2018). Identifying Tourist Requirements for Mobile AR Tourism Applications in Urban Heritage Tourism. T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Springer International Publishing, pp.3-20.

  N. Moorhouse, MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung (2018). Technological Innovations Transforming the Consumer Retail Experience: A Review of Literature. T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Springer International Publishing, pp.133-143.

  J. Saoud, T. Jung (2018). An Ethical Perspective of the use of AR Technology in the Tourism Industry. T. Jung, M. tom Dieck. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Springer International Publishing, pp.33-46.

  A. Hassan, TH. Jung (2018). Augmented Reality as an Emerging Application in Tourism Marketing Education. In: Digital Marketing and Consumer Engagement: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications. IGI Global, pp.425-443.

  T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, P. Rauschnabel, M. Ascenção, P. Tuominen, et al. T. Moilanen. (2018). Functional, Hedonic or Social? Exploring Antecedents and Consequences of Virtual Reality Rollercoaster Usage. T. Jung, M. tom Dieck. In: Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Springer International Publishing, pp.247-258.

  T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck (2017). Enhancing Wearable Augmented Reality Visitor Experience through Social Media: A Case Study of Manchester Art Gallery. In: Advances in Social Media for Travel, Tourism and Hospitality. Routledge,

  E. Cranmer, T. Jung, M. tom Dieck, A. Miller (2016). Understanding the Acceptance of Augmented Reality at an Organisational Level: The Case of Geevor Tin Mine Museum. In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism.

  E. Cranmer, T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, A. Miller (2016). Understanding the Acceptance of Augmented Reality at an Organisational Level: The Case of Geevor Tin Mine Museum. In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2016. Springer International Publishing, pp.637-650.

  A. Hassan, TH. Jung (2016). Emerging Tools and Applications of Virtual Reality in Education. DH. Choi, A. Dailey-Hebert, J. Simmons Estes. In: Emerging Tools and Applications of Virtual Reality in Education. IGI Global,

  T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, H. Lee, N. Chung (2016). Effects of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality on Visitor Experiences in Museum. In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2016. Springer International Publishing, pp.621-635.

  H. Lee, N. Chung, T. Jung (2015). Examining the Cultural Differences in Acceptance of Mobile Augmented Reality: Comparison of South Korea and Ireland. I. Tussyadiah, A. Inversini. In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015. Springer International Publishing, pp.477-491.

  D. Han, TH. Jung, A. Gibson (2014). Dublin AR: Implementing Augmented Reality (AR) in Tourism. ZP. Xiang. In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2014. Springer International Publishing, pp.511-523.

  M. Pulvirenti, TH. Jung (2011). Impact of Perceived Benefits of Social Media Networks on Web Quality and E-satisfaction. R. Law, M. Fuchs, F. Ricci. In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2011. Springer Vienna, pp.513-524.

  K. Touray, TH. Jung (2010). Exploratory Study on Contribution of ICTs to Sustainable Tourism Development in Manchester. U. Gretzel, R. Law, M. Fuchs. In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2010. Springer Verlag, pp.493-506.

  T. Jung (2009). Assessing Low-Cost Carrier eAirline System Success. In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2009. Springer Vienna, pp.443-454.

  TH. Jung, R. Butler (2000). The Measurement of the Marketing Effectiveness of the Internet in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry. In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2000. Springer Vienna, pp.460-472.

  H-S. Jung, M. Baker (1998). Assessing the Market Effectiveness of the World-Wide Web in National Tourism Offices. In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 1998. Springer Vienna, pp.94-102.

• Conferences

  T. Jung, MC. Tom Dieck, SMC. Loureiro (2023). Preface. In: Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics.

  PA. Rauschnabel, B. Babin, M. tom Dieck, N. Krey, T. Jung Defining Augmented Reality Marketing. Lisbon, 27/4/2022.

  J. Cho, T. Jung, M. tom Dieck Immersive technology in Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review. Lisbon, 27/4/2022.

  P. Tuominen, T. Jung, M. tom Dieck Measuring the effect of multi-sensory extended reality tourism environment on on-site purchase behaviour. Lisbon, 27/4/2022.

  J. Cho, T. Jung, S. Loureiro Immersive technology in education and its pedagogical foundations: A systematic literature review. Lisbon, 27/4/2022.

  T. Jung, J. Cho, N. Moorhouse, F. Amin, S. Shekhawat, et al. M. Singh. Effects of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Virtual Reality for COPD Patient. Lisbon, 27/4/2022.

  MC. tom Dieck, A. Swenson, T. Jung (2020). Mixed Reality for Fire Marshall Training. Virtual, 19/11/2020.

  V. Martinez-Moles, T. Jung, C. Pérez-Cabañero, A. Cervera-Taulet (2020). Virtual reality and implications for cruise tourism: Comparing the effects between media technology and gender. Virtual, 19/11/2020.

  S. Ssin, J. Lee, M. Suh, T. Jung, W. Woo (2020). Science Tour and Business Model using Digital Twin-based Augmented Reality. Virtual, 19/11/2020.

  P. Tuominen, T. Jung, M. tom Dieck (2020). Multi-sensory value creation – A Study from Finland. Virtual, 19/11/2020.

  C. Pantelidis, T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, A. Miller, P. Smith (2020). Exploring Place Attachment Theory in VR of a Rural Destination. Virtual, 19/11/2020.

  J. Cho, T. Jung, K. Macleod, A. Swenson (2021). Using Virtual Reality as a Form of Simulation in the Context of Legal Education. Virtual, 19/11/2020. pp.141-154.

  M. Trunfio, T. Jung, S. Campana (2021). Testing Mixed Reality Experiences and Visitor’s Behaviours in a Heritage Museum. Virtual, 19/11/2020. pp.67-76.

  C. Pantelidis, T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, A. Miller, P. Smith (2020). Exploring Place Attachment in VR of a Rural Destination. Virtual, 19/11/2020.

  T. Jung, N. Moorhouse, B. Sujin, K. Ohbyung (2020). Experience-Technology Fit and Its Effects on Visitors’ Satisfaction, Revisit Intention and Purchase Intention: Artificial Intelligence and Mixed Reality Visitor Experience. Virtual, 19/11/2020.

  S. Miguel, A. Swenson, T. Jung (2020). History Makers - Implementing bespoke digital experiences for museum audiences utilising immersive and interactive media. Virtual, 19/11/2020.

  M. Ealand, T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck (2019). Consumer Adoption of Virtual Reality for Fashion Buying. Munich, 12/6/2019.

  A. Swenson, MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung, K. Macleod (2019). MootCourt VR: VR Application in Law Education. Munich, 12/6/2019.

  S. Bae, T. Jung, O. Kwon (2019). Impact of Sense of Presence, Conceptual Understanding, and Spatial Ability on Purchase Intention of Location-based AR System: An Experience Economy Perspective. Munich, 12/6/2019.

  C. Oh, S. Han, T. Jung (2019). Virtual Reality eSports Academia Case in Korea. Munich, 12/6/2019.

  C. Pentelidis, MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung, A. Miller (2019). Exploring Place Attachment in VR of a Rural Destination. Munich, 12/6/2019.

  N. Moorhouse, T. Jung, F. Amin (2019). Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for the Treatment of Mental Health Disorders. Munich, 12/6/2019.

  P. Dewick, T. Jung, N. Moorhouse, E. Stanmore (2019). Fostering Engagement with Digital Health Interventions: AR/VR in Falls Prevention among Older Adults.

  R. Mackinnon, T. Jung (2019). Global Mapping of the Evolution of VR and AR to Enhance Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Munich, 12/6/2019.

  Y. Kim, H. Song, MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung, P. Rauschnabel (2019). Virtual Reality in Theme Parks: How Does It Affect Visitor Experience with Rollercoasters?. Munich, 12/6/2019.

  Y. Zhuang, J. Wong, W. Wan, MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung (2019). Using 5G mobile to Enable the Growing Slate of VR and AR Application. Munich, 12/6/2019.

  E. Cranmer, MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung (2019). The Role of Augmented Reality for Sustainable Development: Evidence from Tourism. Hong Kong, 22/5/2019.

  MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung, J. Wong, Y. Zhuang, W. Wan (2019). The Opportunities and Challenges of 5G for Tourism. Hong Kong, 22/5/2019.

  MC. tom Dieck, D. Tom Dieck, T. Jung (2019). The Use of VR for the Enhancement of the Science Festival Experience. Hong Kong, 22/5/2019.

  N. Moorhouse, T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck (2018). The Marketing of Urban Tourism Destinations through Virtual Reality: Tourism Marketers' Perspectives. Bangkok, 25/6/2018. pp.45-45.

  C. Pantelidis, MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung, AR. Miller (2018). Exploring Tourist Experiences of Virtual Reality in a Rural Destination: A Place Attachment Theory Perspective. 1/2/2018.

  TH. Jung, M. tom Dieck, PJ. Lee How do Fun and Pre-Attitude influence Attitude Change and Intention to Visit in Virtual Reality Tourism Experiences?. Miami, 9/4/2017.

  T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, N. Moorhouse, D. tom Dieck (2017). Tourists' Experience of Virtual Reality Applications. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, ICCE 2017. 8/1/2017. pp.208-210.

  T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck Wearable Augmented Reality Adoption in the Tourism Industry. Las Vegas, 8/1/2017.

  P. Fountoulaki, T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, T. Spyriadis Business-to-business Relationship Quality: the Case of British and German Tour Operators. Budapest, 26/10/2016.

  M. Tom Dieck, TH. Jung Augmented Reality Gamification to enhance School Childrens’ Learning Experience in Cultural Heritage Sites. Budapest, 26/10/2016.

  H. Lee, TH. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, N. Chung Mediating Role of Immersive Experience in Virtual Reality: The Case of Geevor Tin Mine Museum. Pyeongchang, Korea, 13/7/2016.

  T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck (2016). Conceptualising the Value of Mixed Reality for Enhancing Visitor Experience at Heritage Places. Corfu, Greece, 18/4/2016.

  T. Jung, MC. Tom Dieck (2016). Conceptualising the Value of Mixed Reality for Enhancing Visitor Experience at Heritage Places. Corfu, Greece, 18/4/2016.

  TH. Jung, M. tom dieck, N. Chung (2015). The Moderating Effect of Long-term Orientation on Experience Economy in Augmented Reality Adoption. Manchester, 15/10/2015.

  MC. tom Dieck, T. Jung 3D Printing and Co-Creation of Value for the Visitor Experience in Museums and Art Galleries. Manchester, 14/10/2015.

  T. Jung, MC. tom Dieck, H. Lee, N. Chung Examining Online to Offline Service Using Augmented Reality: Theory of Planned Behavior Perspective. Seoul, 28/6/2015.

  TH. Jung Wearable Augmented Reality Adoption in the Tourism Industry. 1/1/2015.

  D. Han, M. tom Dieck, T. Jung A Tourist Experience Model for Augmented Reality Applications in the Urban Heritage Context. Kuala Lumpur, 21/5/2014.

  T. Jung, N. Chung, MC. tom Dieck Augmented Reality: moderating effect of personal innovativeness. Kuala Lumpur, 21/5/2014.

  E. Cranmer, TH. Jung Augmented Reality (AR): Business models in Urban Cultural Heritage Tourist destinations. Kuala Lumpur , 21st-24th May, 2014., 21/5/2014.

  MTD. tom Dieck, . Jung (2014). Conceptualising the Enhancement of Visitor Experiences at UNESCO World Heritage Sites through Mixed Reality. Corfu, 14/4/2014.

  TH. Jung, M. Kim, D. Han Effect of Perceived Quality of Marker-based Tourism Augmented Reality (AR) Apps on User Satisfaction and Behavioural Intentions. Macau, 21/5/2013.

  J. Kisseleff, M. Yap, TH. Jung Hospitality Educators’ Perspectives of Elearning Platforms in Switzerland. Macau, 21/5/2013.

  TH. Jung, M. Kim, E. Ineson Market Segmentation of Slow Food Tourism: Moderating Effect of Demographic, Psychographic and Behavioural Factors. Malaysia, 28/11/2012.

  TH. Jung, M. Kim, E. Ineson Influence of Festival Attribute Qualities on Slow Food Tourist’s Experience, Satisfaction and Intention to Re-visit. Lausanne, 27/10/2012.

  TH. Jung Impact of Social Influence on User Acceptance of Social Media Network. Bali, 23/8/2012.

  E. Green, TH. Jung, E. Ineson Social Networking as a Relationship Marketing Tool in the Luxury Hotel Market. Denver, 27/7/2011.

  M. Pulvirenti, T. Jung (2011). Impact of Perceived Benefits of Social Media Networks on Web Quality and E-satisfaction. In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2011. 1/1/2011. pp.513-524.

  K. Touray, T. Jung (2010). Exploratory Study on Contributions of ICTs to Sustainable Tourism Development in Manchester. In: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TOURISM 2010. Lugano, SWITZERLAND, 10/2/2010. pp.493-505.

  J. Lee, TH. Jung Participation and Partnerships in Urban Regeneration and Cultural Tourism Development: A Case Study On The Hub City of Asian Culture, Gwangju Project. Bangkok, 1/11/2009.

  A. Hollingsworth, T. Jung, I-Y. Wang Factors affecting online food shopping in Taiwan. Inchon, Korea, 9/7/2009.

Invited papers

• Jung, T. (2019). Immersive Technology in Health Sector, Virtual Reality and Simulation in Healthcare Summit 2019, 17 May 2019. [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2019). Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality for Smart Experience, Smart
  Conference, Orlando, 1 May 2019 [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• tom Dieck, M. C. and Jung, T. (2019) Use of AR & VR for Immersive Tourism
  Experience, ITB Berlin, 6 March 2019. [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2018). Virtual Reality in Healthcare, MMU Immersive Technology Seminar, 12 December 2018.
• Jung, T. (2018). Immersive Technology in Health Sector, Virtual Reality and Simulation in Healthcare Summit 2018, 30 November 2018. [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2018). The Eco-systems of Start-ups in UK, Fun Marketing Seminar, South Korea,                15 November 2018
• Jung, T. (2018). The Trends and Future of AR & VR Market, Seminar organised by
  Korea Contents Agency, Ilsan, South Korea, 15 November 2018
• Jung, T. (2018). The Future of Immersive Technology, Youngnam University, South
  Korea, 9 November 2018 Youngnam University, 9 November 2018
• Jung, T. (2018). The Trends of AR and VR and Future Direction, Hongik University,
  South Korea, 7 November 2018
• Jung, T. (2018). The Future of AR and VR, Hanyang University, South Korea, 7
  November 2018
• Jung, T. (2018). Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Research, Research Seminar, Shanghai, China, 30 October 2018
• Jung, T. (2018). Virtual Reality: What is the Potential for Virtual Reality in Healthcare?, 2nd Global Health Exhibition and Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 10-12 September [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2018). Future of VR and AR Global Market, 2nd Global Developers Forum organized by Gyeonggi Content Agency, Pangyo, 21 August 2018. [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2018). How VR and AR are Transforming Businesses, 6th International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing, Shanghai, 16-17 July 2018. [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2018). The Virtual Reality Economy, Digital Transformation, International Business Festival,
  Liverpool, 27 June 2018. [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2018). The Power of AR & VR for Business, 4th International AR & VR Conference, 21 June
  2018. [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2018). The Opportunity of Augmented Reality and Augmented Reality, MMU Management Department Away Day, 23 May 2018.
• Jung, T. (2018). Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in North England, DIT Berlin Event: VR/AR Opportunity in UK, 16 May 2018. [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2018). Virtual Reality Explained, Virtual Reality and Simulation in Healthcare Summit 2018, 11 May 2018. [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2018). Empowering Cittaslow through Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality, Chungsong Forum, 29 March 2018.
• Jung, T. (2018). Trends of VR Industry and the Opportunity for Goyang City, 2nd Goyang Silicon-Valley Industry Policy Forum, 27 March 2018. [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2018). Augmented and Virtual Reality, MMU Readers’ Reception, 20 February 2018.
• Jung, T. (2017). Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Gamification, Korea Games Conference 2017, Seoul, South Korea, 15 December 2017. [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2017). Empowering Business through AR and VR, Smarter Business Tech Live 2017, Manchester, UK, 16 November 2017. [KEYNOTE PRESENTATION]
• Jung, T. (2017). World Digital Heritage Forum, Geyongju, Korea, 3 November 2017.
• Jung, T. & tom Dieck, D. (2017). TMI Conference, Manchester, UK, 30 October 2017.
• Jung, T. (2017). AR/VR Tourism Case Studies, Gangnam District, Seoul, Korea, 30 October 2017.
• Jung, T. (2017). AR/VR in Creative Industry, Seogang University, Seoul, Korea, 28 October 2017.
• Jung, T. (2017). AR/VR in Hospitality: Innovative Technology's Application, Ewha University, Seoul, Korea, 24 October 2017.
• Jung, T. (2017). Tourism AR/VR Business Opportunities for the 4th Industrial Revolution, Global
  Tourism Forum 2017, Seoul, Korea, 13 October 2017.
• Jung, T. (2017). Providing City Visitors with a Smart and Interactive Tourism Experience, World Class Business Virtual Reality Forum 2017, Frankfurt, Germany, 19-20 September 2017.
• Jung, T. (2017). The Power of AR & VR for Business, IT Weekend Ukraine 2017, Kiev, Ukraine, 16 September 2017.
• Jung, T. (2017). The Business Opportunities of AR & VR in Hospitality and Tourism, Global Hospitality and Tourism Conference 2017, Cheongju, South Korea, 26-28 May, 2017 (Keynote)
• Jung, T. (2017). The Business Opportunities of AR & VR in the Era of Industry 4.0, Global Developers Forum 2017, Goyang, South Korea, 25-26 May, 2017 (Keynote)
• Jung, T. (2017). How are Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Transforming the Hospitality and Tourism Industry?, 2017 KAHTEA Conference, Las Vegas, USA, 21-22 April, 2017 (Keynote)
• Jung, T. (2017). Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Travel & Tourism, 7th International Interdisciplinary Business-Economics Advancement Conference, Miami, USA, 9-14 April, 2017 (Keynote)
• Jung, T. (2017). Business Reality of Augmented and Virtual Reality, Institute of Directors North West Annual Conference, Manchester, 2 February 2017
• Jung, T. (2017). Empowering Business through AR & VR, PG Winter MasterClass organised by CMI & Great Manchester Chamber of Commerce & MMU, Manchester, 19 January 2017
• Jung, T. (2016). Augmented and Virtual Reality in Tourism, HTMi Research Seminar, 17 November 2016. (Keynote)
  Jung, T. (2016). Augmented and Virtual Reality in Nature Tourism, Finnish National Seminar, 1 November 2016. (Keynote)
• Jung, T. (2016). Augmented Reality Gamification to Enhance School Children’s Learning Experience at the Manchester Jewish Museum, VR & AR World, London, 19th-20th October 2016
• Jung, T. (2016). Augmented and Virtual Reality Smart Tourism Experience at Cultural Heritage Sites, Research Seminar, GIST (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology), Gwangju, South Korea, 18th August 2016
• Jung, T. (2016). Smart Tourism through Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality: The Case of Manchester Beacons Project, Research Seminar, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, 16th August 2016
• Jung, T. (2016). Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Smart Visitor Experience at Cultural Heritage Sites in the UK, Research Seminar, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea, 11th August 2016
• Jung, T. (2016). The Mixed Reality Smart Tourism Experience at Cultural Heritage Sites: The Case of Manchester Beacons Project, International Symposium on Digital Cultural Heritage (ISDCH), Gyeongju, South Korea 3rd-5th August, 2016
• Jung, T. (2016). Use of AR (Augmented Reality) for the interpretation of cultural heritage using examples from the UK, Research Seminar in Tourism, Dalarna University, Sweden, 13 May 2016.
• Jung, T. (2016). Augmented and Virtual Reality in Tourism, Haaga-Helia University, Finland, 11 May 2016
• Jung, T. (2015). Experience and Buy through Augmented Reality, IFITTtalk@Manchester, Manchester, UK, 25th November 2015.
• Jung, T. (2015). Getting Real with Mixed Reality: Multi-technology Enhanced Visitor Experience through Value Co-creation, ICTF Conference 2015, Oxford University, UK, 7th July 2015 (Keynote)
• Jung, T. (2015). Augmented Reality for Sustainable Tourism Growth, Global Conference on Sustainability, Tourism and Hospitality, Manchester, UK, 23rdJanuary 2015
• Jung, T. (2014). Google Glass Application in Manchester Art Gallery, Manchester Korean School, Manchester, UK, 15th November 2014
• Jung, T. (2014). The Age of Human Enhancement, Cybersalon Manchester, Manchester Science Festival, Manchester, UK, 29 October 2014
• Jung, T. (2014). Wearables and the Internet of Things, Manchester Business Summit, Manchester, UK, 2nd October 2014
• Jung, T. (2014). Co-creation: Google Glass Augmented Reality, MMU RKE Friday Social, Manchester, UK, 26th September 2014.
• Jung, T. (2014). Augmented Reality Research Journeys, Hollings Faculty RKE Away Day, Manchester, UK, 16th September 2014.
• Jung, T. (2014) Google Glass Augmented Reality Project with Manchester Art Gallery, MMU Digital Innovation Group Meeting, 28th May 2014.
• Jung, T. (2014). Dublin AR Urban Heritage Project, II International Congress of Students of Tourism and Hospitality, Budva 30th April – 4th May 2014 (Keynote).
• Jung, T. (2014). Google Glasses and Augmented Reality-New Opportunities for Destinations, 8th Responsible Tourism in Destination Conference, Manchester, 3rd-5th April 2014
• Jung, T. (2013). Augmented reality in the urban heritage context: Dublin AR Project, HTMi Conference, Sorenberg, Switzerland, 14th -15th November 2013.

Invited roundtable discussions

• Jung, T. (2018). Panel Discussion on Global AR/VR Collaboration Project, 2nd Global Developers Forum organized by Gyeonggi Content Agency, Pangyo, South Korea. 21 August 2018
• Jung, T., Fidden, T., Reed, P., Bedell, E., Galbraith, (2018). Competing for Audiences and Driving
  Sectior Innovation: Technology, Partnerships and Ticketing, Westminster Media Forum Keynote Seminar, 10 July 2018. [KEYNOTE SEMINAR]
• Jung, T. (2018). Immersive Tech in UK, Gyeonggi Content Agency Global Collaboration Project Seminar, 18 June 2018.
• Jung, T. (2017). Insight Into: Augmented and Virtual Reality organised by PwC UK, London, 25 July 2017.
• Jung, T. (2017). Augmented Reality and the Bigger Picture, Business Cloud Breakfast Event, Manchester, UK 8 June 2017.
• Jung, T. (2017). Optimising Consumer Engagement through AR & VR, VR World 2017, London, UK, 16-17 May, 2017
• Jung, T. (2017). New Technologies: Robots, Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality, Pro-Manchester Business Conference, March 2017
• Jung, T. (2016). Virtual Reality in Education, Training and Healthcare, VR & AR World, London, 20th October 2016
• Jung, T. (2016). The Future of AR and VR, VR World, London, 21st September, 2016
• Jung, T. (2014). The Age of Human Enhancement, Cybersalon Manchester, Manchester Science Festival, Manchester, UK, 29 October 2014
• Jung, T. (2014). Wearables and the Internet of Things, Manchester Business Summit, Manchester, UK, 2nd October 2014

Conference organisation

Conference Chair: 7th International AR & VR Conference 2022, Lisbon, 27-29 April 2022

Conference Chair: 6th International AR & VR Conference 2020, Online, 19-20 November 2020

Conference Chair: 5th International AR & VR Conference 2019, Munich, 12-14 June 2019

Conference Chair: 4th International AR & VR Conference 2018, Manchester, 21-22 June 2018

Conference Chair: 3rd International AR & VR Conference 2017, Manchester, 23 February 2017

Conference Chair: Interntional AR & VR Conference 2016, Dublin, 27 April 2016

Conference Chair: Augmented Reality IFITTtalk@Manchester, Manchester, 25 November 2015

Grants

Royal Society International Exchange Scheme- Smart City Project with Institute of Smart City, Shanghai University, China (2017-2019)

Projects and initiatives

• AI-powered Pulmonary Rehab in Virtual Reality Project in collaboration with Concepth Health Technoogy, North Lincolnshire CCG, Staffordshire CCG. 
• Mixed Reality Museum Experience Project in collaboration with People's History Museum (2020)
• Fire Marshall Training Mixed Reality Project in collaboration with Renegade Fortress and Manchester Business Growth Hub (2019)
• Moot Court VR Project in collaboration with Law School, Manchester Metropolitan University (2019)
• VR for Surgical Training Project  in collaboration with Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (2018)
• Pulmonary Rehab in Virtual Reality Project in collaboration with Patients Memoirs (2018)
• AR Education Project in collaboration with Actiphons and Manchester Business Growth Hub (2018)
• WOW AR Experience Project in collaboration with Wythenshawe Community Hosuing Group (2017)
• Smart City AR & VR with Shanghai in collaboration with Shanghai University (2016)
• The Box Project (Multi-sensory Mixed Reality Project) in collaboration with Haaga-Helia UAS. (2016)
• Lake District National Park Bird Hive VR & Drone Project (2016)
• Manchester Smart Tourism AR & VR Project: Manchester Science Heritage Tour AR VR Project as part of European City of Science. (2016)
• MOSI Virtual Reality (VR) Project in collaboration with Museum of Science of Industry. (2016)
• Manchester Jewish Museum Augmented Reality (AR) Project to Enhance Visitor Experience in collaboration with Manchester Jewish Museum. (2015)
• Manchester Art Gallery Mobile and Wearable Augmented Reality Project in collaboration with Manchester Art Gallery. (2015)
• Geevor Tin Mine Mobile Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) Project in collaboration with Geevor Tin Mine Museum. (2015)
• Mancheste Art Gallery Google Glass AR Project in collaboration with Manchester Art Gallery, Manchester City Council, Marketing Manchester, MIRIAD and 33Lab. (2014)
• Dublin Augmented Reality (AR) Project in collaboration with Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT) and Dublin City Council (DCC). (2013)

Media appearances or involvement

2017

• MK News: 관광도 빅데이터 시대…규제 풀어야 (매일경제, National Newspapers in Korea)
• MK News: AR·VR, 관광산업 위협 아닌 보완재 (매일경제, National Newspapers in Korea)
• Met Magazine: Making the Future a Reality
• DongA: 영국 메트로폴리탄 정형수 교수, VR산업 확산은 비지니스 모델이 관건 (동아일보, National Newspaper in Korea)
• IT DongA: 기업 90%가 VR통해 새로운 기회 찾을 수 있어 (IT 동아, National Newspaper in Korea) 
• IT Chosun: 경기도, 국내 VR/AR산업 발전 모색하는 ‘GDF 2017’ 개최 (IT 조선, National Newspaper in Korea)
• MSN: Digital disruption and challenges of the smart city
• Business Cloud: How Can Business Harness the Power of VR and AR?
• Business Cloud: Truly Authentic VR Needs A Multisensory Approach
• TechNorth: Taking VR and AR mainstream: an upcoming conference will explore the opportunities
• MEN News: Virtual Reality Conference comes to Manchester
• ManMetLife: Futuristic augmented and virtual reality conference hits Manchester Met
• The Big UK Newsroom: Academia and Industry come together to celebrate potential of immersive technology
• VRFocus: Manchester Metropolitan University reveals the International AR & VR Conference 2017
• TechRadar: How augmented and virtual reality can help the creative industries
• Huffington Post: Reconnecting With Arts Using Virtual And Augmented Reality

2016

• Lake District National Park: Get set for a virtual flight through stunning Lake District
• ManMetLife: Pokemon go inspired tech showcased for universitys ECOS event
• ManMetLife: Virtual reality tour of manchesters science heritage
• ManMetLife: How will the latest technologies affect businesses

2015

• ManMetLife: "Mixed reality" research showcased at University of Oxford

2014

• Indenpendent: How Google Glass could change the way we view art 
• MSN News: What will travel be like in 2020? 
• Manchester Evening News: Google Glass brings exhibits to life at Manchester Art Gallery 
• Mancunian Matters: Let's get digital: Manchester Central Library celebrates turning 80 with gadget-fest
• Culture 24: Manchester Art Gallery tests Google glasses which can recognise and interpret artworks 
• Museum Journals: Trendwatch: Ready to Wear

Prizes and awards

• Emerald Literati Award-IJCHM Outstanding Paper Award 2020
• 2019 IFITT Journal Paper of the Year Award
• Emerald Literati Award-JPMD Outstanding Paper Award 2018
• Best Postgraduate Supervisor 2017 (Nominated), MMU
• Outstanding Paper Award at Global Hospitality and Tourism Conference 2017
• Institute of Hospitality Best Research Paper Award at EuroCHRIE Conference 2014.
• IFITT (International Federation for IT and Travel & Tourism) Journal Paper of the Year 2012 Award.

Visiting and honorary positions

• Eminent Scholar Kyung Hee University (2020-2021)
• Graduate Faculty Scholar-Rosen College, University of Central Florida (2017-2021)

Editorial board membership

The Service Industries Journal

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology

Journal of Tourism Futures

Membership of professional associations

I am an active member of professional associations

• International Association of Immersive Technology Innovation (IAITI)
• Institute of Place Management (IPM)
• International Federation of Information Technology and Tourism (IFITT)
• International CHRIE (I-CHRIE)
• Tourism Society, Association for Tourism in Higher Education (ATHE)
• Institute of Travel and Tourism (ITT).